The solution provides actually addresses a diff conclusion altogether that is not even given
but the conclusion never makes this a problem, the citizen's conclusion is based on the actual crimes being reported on public phones
broall
City Council Member: There has been a disturbing new crime trend occurring in our city. Members of criminal gangs are making calls from public phones to report serious crimes that are not really occurring but must be responded to by police. The gang members take advantage of this by then committing crimes in areas that the police cannot get to quickly because they are busy responding to the fake calls. To eliminate this problem, the city should remove all public phones, so gang members are not able to make these fake calls.
Citizen: While removing public phones would indeed solve this one crime problem, it will introduce many others. What about all the crimes actually occurring that are reported from public phones?
Which of the following, if true, best supports the claim that the city council member’s proposal will eliminate the problem?
A. A majority of calls made from public phones to report crimes are fake calls made by gang members.
B. Almost all citizens in the city have a cell phone or immediate access to a private phone.
C. The police department is able to identify the owner of any private telephone used to call in and report a crime.
D. Public phones cost the city almost $2 million to maintain annually, money that could be used to increase the police budget.
E. Several parts of the city in which crimes routinely occur do not have reliable signals for cell phone usage.
VERITAS PREP OFFICIAL SOLUTION:
Correct answer is (C). The city council member has a very specific goal with his proposal: eliminate the problem of gang members making fake calls to successfully commit crimes. One problem with the council member’s plan is that it assumes that gang members will NOT make the fake calls once the public phones are removed. Anything that supports this notion would be a correct answer. If the police department can identify callers from any private telephone, then indeed gang members would not make the fake calls from those and this shows that removing the public phones will have the intended effect.
For the incorrect answers, you should first note that the question stem is not asking about the citizen’s response so it is likely misdirection (designed to get you thinking about issues other than the specific goal of the city council member). For (A), this might seem to support the city council’s plan but be careful: the percentage of calls from public phones used to report crimes that are fake calls is not important! Whether it is 10% or 90%, the council member wants to stop the problem and you need to add something new that shows it will succeed. Answer choice (B) weakens the citizen’s response but it does not support the council member – if anything it suggests that gang members might just start using private phones to make the fake calls. For (D), the city council member is not addressing cost and while the money could go to the police budget, this does not mean the fake call crime problem will be stopped. For (E), this answer does not address the goal of the city council member. If anything, it suggests that removing public phones would be a bad idea but since it does not relate to the fake call problem, it is out of scope.