Trick #4: Squaring numbers between 90 and 99 Eg:
93^2
Step 1: Subtract
number from 100 to find difference(100-93=
7)
Step 2: Subtract the
difference from step 1
from original number. This will become the first digits of the square (93-7=86)
Step 3: Square the
difference you found in step 1. If it's single digit, add 0 in front to make it double digit. This will be the last 2 digits of the square( 7^2=49)
Final answer: 93^2=8649
Eg2: 98^2:
Step 1: 100-98=2
Step 2: 98-2=96 (first 2 digits of answer)
Step 3: 2^2=4=04(adding zero b/c it is single digit)
Final answer:9604
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Trick#5: Square numbers 40-49:Eg1:
48^2=?
Step 1: Subtract
number from 50 (50-48=
2)
Step 2: Subtract the
difference found in step 1
from 25. This is the first digits of answer (25-2=23)
Step 3:Square the
difference you found in step 1. If it's single digit, add 0 in front to make it double digit. This will be the last 2 digits of the square (2^2=4=04, dding the extra zero)
Final answer=2304
Eg 2: 42^2:
Step 1: 50-42=8
Step 2: 25-8=17
Step 3:8^2=64
Final answer=1764
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Trick#6: Multiply by 99Eg1:
7 x 99=?
Step 1: Multiply the
number by 100 (Eg: 7 x 100=
700)
Step 2: subtract the
number from the
value in step 1 to get final answer (700-7=693)
Eg2: 736 x 99
Step 1: 736 x 100=73600
step 2: 73600-736=72864
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Trick #7: Multiply any 2 numbers that end with 1eg1:
71 x
61=?
Step 1:
Multiply the
tens digit numbers. These are the first digits of final answer (7 x 6=42)
Step 2:
Add tens digit numbers. If sum is more than one digit, carry over to result from step 1. This is the next digit(7+6=13. Since 2 digits, 1 is carried over and added to 42 from previous step. )
Step 3: combine and add 1 at end to get final answer(43-3-1)
Final answer:71 x 61=4331
Eg2: 731 x 991=
Step 1: (73x99= 7300-73=7227)
Step 2: 73+99=172. Keeping digit 2 but carrying over 17 to previous step result(7227+17=7244)
Step 3: 724421 (combining adding adding 1)