Hi mohd_int,
Each time a population doubles, you multiply the total by 2. In the first prompt, since the population is doubling every 10 minutes, then it would double 6 times over the course of 1 hour (since an hour is 60 minutes). That would make the total population at the end of the hour:
(10^4)(2)(2)(2)(2)(2)(2) = (10^4)(2^6).... this can be rewritten as (5^4)(2^4)(2^6) = (5^4)(2^10).
When you multiply a number by itself, that is called "squaring." For example:
(3)(3) = 3^2 = 9
(-5)(-5) = (-5)^2 = 25
That pattern holds true, even when you're dealing with exponents:
(10^4)(10^4) = (10^4)^2 = 10^8
GMAT assassins aren't born, they're made,
Rich