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saurya_s
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Paul
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srijay007
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dj
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hmmm.. I will go with C.

author demonstrates what he believes in i.e. presupposes what he is gonna prove.
Circular reasoning. I am not sayin that circular reasoning's conclusion is false, but that conclusion can only be true if the (circular) premise is true. We don't have anything to say that the premise is true.

I choose C :roll:
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dwivedys
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D for me too folks.

Do we know the OA?

Also DJ I didn't get your argument about Circular reasoning. In fact I didn't get the meaning of "cited evidence presupposes what is to be proved" . I consider this to mean that the cited evidence only PROVES what the author originally PRESUPPOSED about the doctrine. So what is the harm in that? The author presupposed or knew that spiritualism was crap and he cited an evidence which purpotedly proves that it was crap. WHat's wrong with that?
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saurya_s
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OA is D as guesses by most.
S



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