1. Which of the following could best serve as an example of how a company might become a flat organization, as such organizations are described in the passage?
A. Outsourcing middle management to a separate company
B. Abolishing job titles and rotating responsibility for leading meetings- CORRECT, as stated in the passage
C. Denoting specific guidelines for approval of new ideas
D. Hiring a specialist for each stage of a project’s completion
E. Assigning each employee another employee to oversee
ANS- B
2. The primary purpose of the passage is
A. to compare various corporate organizational strategies- no comparing is done
B. explain and endorse an alternative business structure- CORRECT
C. propose a traditional corporate approach- opposite
D. evaluate and then criticize a new method of conducting business- opposite
E. acknowledge the similarities between two management theories- nonsense
ANS- B
3. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage about hierarchical workplaces?
hint(s): Creative thinking, adaptability, and collaboration are part of human nature. Unfortunately, however, the hierarchical structures at workplaces unwittingly discourage these traits.
Collaboration is encouraged and innovation is rewarded; new ideas can be implemented more quickly without requiring the traditional levels of ascension through middle management.
(A)They may result in a delayed approval process for new ideas- CORRECT
(B)They often contain more middle managers than upper managers
(C)They maximize efficiency by promoting specialization
(D)They are more beneficial for larger companies than for smaller companies
(E)They do not allow employees to have flexible roles
ANS- A