hkhanexam
Dan bought x pencils, some at 10 cents each and the rest at 6 cents each. For the same
amount of money that he spent on these pencils, he could have bought x pencils at 9 cents
each. What is the ratio of the number of 10-cent pencils purchased to the number of 6-cent
pencils purchased?
(A) 1 : 1
(B) 2 : 1
(C) 3 : 1
(D) 4 : 1
(E) 5 : 1
Let the number of pencils bought at 10 cents = y. The cost = 10y
The number of pencils bought at 6 cents = x - y. The cost = 6(x - y)
The number of pencils bought at 9 cents = x. Therefore the total cost = 9x
Given that the total cost for pencils bought at 10 and 6 cents = Total cost of pencils bought at 9 cents
10y + 6(x - y) = 9x
10y + 6x - 6y = 9x
4y = 3x
x = 4y/3
Price of 10 cent pencils = y and cost of 6 cent pencils = x - y = 4y/3 - y = y/3
Ratio of 10 cent pencils to 6 cent pencils = y : (x - y) = y : y/3 = 3 : 1
Option CArun Kumar