Quote:
Dennis cooks dishes in three colors - red, white, and yellow. If Norman, the renowned restaurant critic, selects one dish randomly, what is the probability that the selected dish will be either white or yellow?
(1) The probability that the dish will be yellow is 1/5
(2) The probability that the dish will be red is 1/3
The takeaway from the question statement: We have dishes in 3 colours i.e. red, white, and yellow and we wanna know if we pick one randomly then what's the probability that it's either White or yellow.
We can find the answer if we can find the probabilities of "Selecting White and yellow dishes"
OR
we can find the correct answer by finding the probability of "NOT selecting a red dish".Statement 1 - It tells us about yellow but not white.
Insufficient.Statement 2 - It tells us about selecting red. So the probability of "Not selecting a red dish" can be calculated as follows:
1−(1/3)=2/3
Sufficient.Hence, B is the correct answer.