globaldesi wrote:
Dialectology, a sub-field of linguistics that studies variations in a language, began as an effort to produce dialect maps, in which lines were drawn on a map indicating different dialect areas. In the late 1920s, dialectologists became more concerned with social factors and began taking social variation into account in their studies of dialect. This development probably occurred as a result of Structuralist developments in the study of language.
Which of the following statements, if true, would most strengthen the argument?
A. After 1930, linguists no longer considered dialect maps useful in the study of dialect.
B. If not for Structuralist developments in the study of language, psychologists may never have incorporated linguistic factors into their studies.
C. Structuralism in linguistics is an approach that focuses on how the elements of a language relate to each other, rather than how they evolved over time.
D. Some linguists consider dialectology a social science because of its focus on social factors.
E. Though in the 1930s it was still barely known, by the mid 20th century Structuralism was one of the most popular and widespread academic approaches.
Para can be rewritten in easy terms as..
Dialectologists became more concerned
with social factors and began taking social variation into account in their studies of dialect (A). This development probably occurred as
a result of Structuralist developments in the study of language (B).
So, A probably occurred because of B.
We have to strengthen
A probably occurred because of B.
So, what should we be looking at in the options. =>
Some connection between A and B.A. After 1930, linguists no longer considered dialect maps useful in the study of dialect.
Not relevant. Does not touch upon A or B.
B. If not for Structuralist developments in the study of language, psychologists may never have incorporated linguistic factors into their studies.
Talks of B, but does not relate it to A, and relates it to some third issue.
C. Structuralism in linguistics is an approach that focuses on how the elements of a language relate to each other, rather than how they evolved over time.
Yes, relates A to B, and in a way that tells us that B deals with
'how the elements of a language relate to each other', which is nothing but the social factors, that is A.
D. Some linguists consider dialectology a social science because of its focus on social factors.
Deals with A but nothing about A.
E. Though in the 1930s it was still barely known, by the mid 20th century Structuralism was one of the most popular and widespread academic approaches.
Talks of B, but not about A.
C