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Sajjad1994
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So option E best fits,
whenever the question asks about the conclusion, just read the passage, and think in your mind as "so, "
and check the option for the conclusion.
Hope you understood!!
Happy learning....
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Argument Breakdown:

Doctors are studying metaeritocas polymanias to find a cure for aphroditis melancholias.

Reason: both occur in similar populations, show similar symptoms, and have similar incubation periods.

Conclusion: therefore, the virus responsible for aphroditis melancholias is very similar to that responsible for metaeritocas polymanias.

What’s the assumption?
The reasoning links similarity in symptoms + incubation period → similarity in cause (virus).
So, the unstated assumption is that diseases with similar observable effects must also have similar underlying causes.

Evaluate Options:

(A) Metaeritocas polymanias is a more serious public health hazard than aphroditis melancholias.
Irrelevant. The argument isn’t about which is worse.

(B) For every disease, modern medical science will eventually find a cure.
Too broad. Not presupposed here.

(C) Saving human life is the single most important goal of modern technology.
Way too general and outside scope.

(D) Aphroditis melancholias is a disease that occurs only in human beings.
Irrelevant. Argument doesn’t depend on species limitation.

(E) Diseases with similar symptoms will have similar causes.
Yes. This exactly matches the assumption that allows researchers to infer similarity of viruses from similarity of symptoms/incubation.

Correct Answer: (E)
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