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let three set of people be
x,y,z ; x+y+z =20
our target
9x+10y+11z/ 20

#1
The number of people who contributed $9 was the same as the number of people who contributed $11.
x=z
20x+10y / 20 ;
(2x+y) / 2
pairs will be 2,18 ; 4,16, ; 6,14 so on
the avg will always be 10
sufficient
#2
The number of people who contributed $9 was more than the number of people who contributed $10

x>y
but no info about z
avg can be different as z is not known which is highest value

insufficient

OPTION A is correct
Bunuel
Each of the 20 people working in a certain office contributed either $9, $10, or $11 toward an office party. What was the average (arithmetic mean) amount contributed per person in the office?

(1) The number of people who contributed $9 was the same as the number of people who contributed $11.
(2) The number of people who contributed $9 was more than the number of people who contributed $10.
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In S1, as both the number of people giving 9 and the number of people giving 11 is equal, 20=2a+b. 9a+11a+10b=20a+10b=10(2a+b)=200. 200/20=10.
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Bunuel
Each of the 20 people working in a certain office contributed either $9, $10, or $11 toward an office party. What was the average (arithmetic mean) amount contributed per person in the office?

(1) The number of people who contributed $9 was the same as the number of people who contributed $11.
(2) The number of people who contributed $9 was more than the number of people who contributed $10.

People contributed 9, 10 or 11. So average will be between 9 and 11. It will be between 9 and 10 if more people contributed 9 than 11 and it will be between 10 and 11 if more people contributed 11 than 9. The avg will be exactly 10 if equal number of people contributed 9 and 11.

(1) The number of people who contributed $9 was the same as the number of people who contributed $11.

In this case avg = 10. Deficit from 10 = Excess from 10
Sufficient alone.

(2) The number of people who contributed $9 was more than the number of people who contributed $10.

We need to compare those who contributed 9 with those who contributed 11. Comparison between $9 and $10 is irrelevant.
Not sufficient alone

Answer (A)

Here is the discussion on deficit and excess: https://anaprep.com/arithmetic-usefulne ... eviations/
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