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The article is rather dispassionate discussion on the pros and cons of franchising business model for aspiring business people.

Question 1: My answer is (C).
(A) The author does not offer judgment on which model is better / sounder. A businessperson deciding whether to franchise or to start up a business must weigh these advantages against the attraction of being one's own boss.
(B) No. The author seems to suggest being one's own boss is attractive to many businesspeople.
(C) Exactly. Businesspeople who dream of being their own boss may consider franchise opportunities without understanding the nature of this business model. So they must understand a business model before using it.
(D) No such indication whatsoever.
(E) The author is showing no emotion in this discussion.

Question 2: My answer is (C).
While the contract is mentioned, it is not offered as an advantage of franchising.
"The rules are stringent, and the relationship between company and franchise owner is strictly governed by contracts. The franchise owner is, in a real sense, not the boss."
Indeed, the contract must protect the interests of the franchisor rather than that of the business owner.

Question 3: My answer is (B).
Even (B) does not really weaken the idea that the franchise business model does not afford franchise owners the opportunity to be their own boss.
If we accept that "not being their own boss" means its business is under contract with a powerful franchisor, who dictates operation procedures, controls supplier, and may sever the relationship without consent", (B) hardly changes the fact.

(A) Companies have the right to rescind a franchise contract if the owner fails to follow the company's procedures and service style as required.
Here, "companies" should refer to franchisors. This option shows that business owner are indeed subordinated to franchisors. It does not weaken the idea.

(B) After a franchise is successfully started, the company requires less hands-on control over daily operations.
Hmm. It actually costs money to provide hands-on control / mentoring. If the company requires less hands-on control over daily operations, certainly franchisors are happy to let them operate more independently. Does it weaken the idea? Hardly so, let alone "seriously weakens". But this is likely the correct answer in the eye of the test maker.

(C) Entrepreneurs running start-ups are often restricted by market conditions and local regulations and must abide by operating procedures mandated by their insurers and financiers.
Irrelevant. We are talking about franchise business owner.

(D) Franchise owners sometimes have opportunities to move into the company's management structure and advance to high positions.
"sometimes" is weak. Is that once in a blue moon?
And, even if someone sometimes move into the management structure, even to the top position as CEO, he or she is still an employee of the management /franchisors company. It is not the opportunity to be their own boss.

(E) Successful franchise owners may eventually run several franchise locations.
So they must make more money. But they are still under strict control of franchisors.

So, I guess (B) is the correct answer, but I am not convinced.
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Competition mode is off now

OAs are:

CCB

ElninoEffect Good 9/10

zhanbo I agree with you; answer option (B) is a weak weakner but at the same time it is best among the five. We are not looking here for a perfect answer rather the best answer among the five.

Good luck!
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Words: 242
Read Time: 3 mins 30 sec
Paragraph Structure: Discuss advantage of one phenomenon over other
Paraphrasing:
Para 1: Unlike entrepreneur, franchise owners are dependent business persons,
they are connected to product related company, trained as per company guideline, purchased assets of an existing company, and governed by contracts
Para 2: Franchise ownership are well guided & supported by company, associated with tested product, benefited with product offers, and reduced risk of failure, are some of the advantages must be consider whether to franchise or to start up a business.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

1. It can be inferred from the passage that the author

A. deems franchise purchase a sounder investment than funding a start-up
- Wrong, Trap! We are dealing to start a business, not to fund or invest, as mentioned in the last line of the passage,
"A businessperson deciding whether to franchise or to start up a business must weigh
these advantages against the attraction of being one's own boss”
B. thinks that being one's own boss would disappoint most businesspeople
- Wrong, out of scope
C. believes that businesspeople must understand a business model before using it
Correct – as mentioned in the passage,
Businesspeople who dream of being their own boss may consider franchise opportunities without understanding the nature of this business model
D. plans to purchase a franchise in the near future
- Wrong, Out of scope, as such not mentioned in the passage
E. distrusts the tight control companies have over franchise owners
- Wrong, it’s the opposite in the passage

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

2. The author states each of the following as an advantage of franchising EXCEPT

A. less risk of failure than with a start-up.
The reduction of the risk of failure, perilously high for start-ups, is slashed in the franchise model when the company is well known regionally or better yet nationally
B. procedures that have already been confirmed as successful.
buys a tested business model with immediate name recognition and established, successful procedures
D. the economy of scale.
Franchise owners have prearranged access to supplies and to the discounts available in economies of scale
E. strong support is in the interests of the franchisor.
Franchise owners often receive long-term mentoring and other support services from the franchisor, whose interest in assuring success for the new location is strong

Correct option: C. the protection offered by a clear contract with the franchisor.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

3. Which statement, if true, most seriously weakens the idea that the franchise business model does not afford franchise owners the opportunity to be their own boss?

A. Companies have the right to rescind a franchise contract
if the owner fails to follow the company's procedures and service style as required.
- Wrong, strengthen, as mentioned in the passage,” The rules are stringent, and the relationship between company and franchise owner is strictly governed by contracts. The franchise owner is, in a real sense, not the boss.”

B. After a franchise is successfully started,
the company requires less hands-on control over daily operations.
Correct – Weaken, Company less hands-on daily operation, that means, franchise owner oversees daily operation


C. Entrepreneurs running start-ups are often restricted by market conditions and
local regulations and must abide by operating procedures mandated by their insurers and financiers.
- Wrong, Irrelevant, this option highlights more about entrepreneurs

D. Franchise owners sometimes have opportunities
to move into the company's management structure and
advance to high positions
- Wrong, out of scope, not mentioned in the passage, anyways this could work as strengthen.

E. Successful franchise owners may eventually run several franchise locations
- Wrong, Irrelevant, highlights more about expansion of business
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