Hi AnushkaKala,Your arithmetic is actually perfect. The slip is
not in the numbers; it's in
what time window your
12 minutes belongs to.
Let's follow your own setup. You fixed the distance at
54 km:
- Time including stops (at
45):
54/
45 =
6/5 hr = 72 min- Time moving only (at
54):
54/
54 =
1 hr = 60 min- Difference =
12 min of stopping. ✅
That
12 minutes is correct - but it's the stoppage during a
72-minute trip, not during a
60-minute hour. The bus moved for
60 min and stood still for
12 min, and
60 +
12 =
72 min of total clock time.
The question asks "per hour," meaning per
60 minutes of clock time (the kind of hour the
45 km/hr average already lives in). So you need to scale your answer down from a
72-minute window to a
60-minute window:
12 min × (
60/
72) =
10 minThat's why B is right.
The cleaner way to avoid the rescaling: start from the average speed, because
45 km/hr
means the bus covers
45 km in one clock hour. Fix the distance at
45 km instead of
54:
- Moving time =
45/
54 =
5/6 hr =
50 min- Stoppage =
60 -
50 =
10 minSame logic, no conversion needed - because you anchored to the
60-minute hour from the start.
Quick gut-check to lock it in: if a bus stops
12 min for every
72 min of total time, how long does it stop in
36 min? (Answer:
6 min.) Stoppage scales with the size of the window you measure - so always match the window the question asks for.
Answer: BAnushkaKala
i didnt understand how the time here is 10minutes and not 12 minutes (for the stop). i calculated time taken with the stop (54/45) and then without the stop (54/54). that comes to a difference of 1/5 hour