enigma123
Five drainage pipes, each draining water from a pool at the same constant rate, together can drain a certain pool in 12 days. How many additional pipes, each draining water at the same constant rate, will be needed to drain the pool in 4 days?
(A) 6
(B) 9
(C) 10
(D) 12
(E) 15
Since 4 is 1/3 of 12, we need 3 times as many pipes. Therefore, we need 15 pipes, or 10 additional pipes to the 5 pipes we already have.
Alternate Solution:
If 5 pipes require 12 days to drain the pool, we see that it takes 5 x 12 = 60 “pipe-days” to empty the pool. (In other words, 1 pipe would take 60 days to empty the pool, or 2 pipes would take 30 days, or 10 pipes would take 6 days, etc.) The key is that the product of the number of pipes and the number of days must equal 60. Therefore, if we want to drain the pool in 4 days, we will need 60/4 = 15 pipes, which is 10 additional pipes.
Answer: C