Bunuel
Five students, including Amit, appear for an examination in which possible marks are integers between 0 and 50, both inclusive. The average marks for all the students is 38 and exactly three students got more than 32. If no two students got the same marks and Amit got the least marks among the five students, then the difference between the highest and lowest possible marks of Amit is
A. 24
B. 23
C. 22
D. 21
E. 20
We need total to be \(38 * 5= 190\)
To give Amit least lets give others maximum keeping the constraints in mind.
Max to least : \(50, \hspace{2mm} 49,\hspace{2mm} 48,\hspace{2mm} 32,\hspace{2mm} 11 \)
Amit's least marks \(=11\)
To give Amit max lets lets give others as less as possible keeping the constraints in mind.
Least to max = \(31,\hspace{2mm} 32,\hspace{2mm} 40,\hspace{2mm} 42,\hspace{2mm} 45\) or \(31, \hspace{2mm}32, \hspace{2mm}41,\hspace{2mm} 42, \hspace{2mm}44 \) etc.
Amit's max marks : \(=31\)
Thus max - least \(= 31 -11 = 20\)
Ans D
Hope it helped.