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icandy
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icandy
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There are certain 'rules' in general for each question type. I have the following notes in a raw format (for my understanding), of course the list can be exhaustive but it is important to keep these in mind. You can compile it from CRBible.

MUST BE TRUE/INFERENCE:
-----------------------
correct answer is:
- Only from the stimulus.

wrong answers:
-Could be true or likely to be true
-Exaggerated answers
-"New" information answers

MAIN POINT:
-----------
correct answer is:
- Only from the stimulus.
** Any answer that is a paraphrase of the conclusion of the argument will be the correct answer.

wrong answers:
-Answers that are true but do not encapsulate the author's point.
-Answers that repeat the premises of the argument.

WEAKEN:
-------
correct answer:
- Attacks the conclusion (which means identify the conclusion first)

wrong answers:
- Strengthening
- Out of scope

CAUSE AND EFFECT:
-----------------
Cause and effect mostly have reasoning flaws.

ASSUMPTION AND STRENGTHEN:
--------------------------
New information is allowed.

Strengthens: Can strengthen 1% to 100%. ( which means that correct answer can also strengthen the argument slightly, so also look out for such subtle answers)

Assumption: Is always necessary, unstated premise that is 'required' for the argument to be true.
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any tips on boldfaced CR questions ?
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As for templates of the type of answers to look for, I think the CR Bible gives a pretty complete list.

I.e. CR Bible gives a list of possible/usual ways to weaken a conclusion:

1. cause --> no effect;
2. effect occurs, but cause does not occur;
3. alternate event also causes the effect;
4. unreliable data;
5. Something else I can't think of off the top of my head (weaken assumption?).

For strengthen questions, here are the usual suspects as far as right answer choices are concerned (basically the opposite of weaken):

1. cause --> effect;
2. no cause --> no effect;
3. data is reliable;
4. alternate explanations are eliminated;
5. An unspoken assumption is articulated

The CR Bible lists the usual suspects of right/wrong answers for other types of questions too, its perhaps the most valuable resource for CR questions, and easily accessible online.
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Grt inputs, bookmarked.



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