ExpertsGlobal5
For an aging power plant, the ratio of electricity produced to electricity consumed was 99:1 last month. How much electricity did the plant produce last month?
(1) The difference between the electricity produced and electricity consumed last month was 490,000 MWH.
(2) The plant’s electricity consumption last month was 5,000 MWH.
Explanation: Let the amount of electricity produced last month be P.
Let the amount of electricity consumed last month be C.
Since the ratio of electricity produced to electricity consumed was 99:1, P / C = 99 (Equation I)
We need to find whether the value P can be determined. Statement (1) P – C = 490,000 (Equation II)
From Equation I and Equation II, we have 2 equations with 2 unknown variables that can be solved to determine the value of P.
Hence, Statement (1) is sufficient. Statement (2) C = 5,000 (Equation III)
From Equation I and Equation III, we have 2 equations with 2 unknown variables that can be solved to determine the value of P.
Hence, Statement (2) is sufficient. D is the correct answer choice.