Bunuel
For integers x and y, \(x^2y > 0\). Which of the following must be true?
I. xy > 0
II. x > 0
III. y > 0
A. I only
B. II only
C. III only
D. II and III only
E. I, II, and III
APPROACH #1: Apply inequality property:
Given:
x²y > 0Since we know x² is POSITIVE, we can safely divide both sides by x² to get:
y > 0So, statement III is certainly true.
As you can see, applying the inequality property only gets us so far. From here, I'd start testing values...
APPROACH #2: Test values
Let's test some x and y values that satisfy the given condition that x²y > 0
For example
x = -1 and
y = 1 satisfies the inequality x²y > 0
Now let's use these values to check our 3 statements:
I. xy > 0. Plug in our values to get: (
-1)(
1) = -1. This means xy is NOT greater than 1. The question asks, "Which of the following
must be true?"
So statement I is NEED NOT be true.
This means we can ELIMINATE answer choices A and E
II. x > 0. Plug in x-value to get:
-1 > 0
This is NOT true.
This means we can ELIMINATE answer choices B and D
This leaves us with answer choice C only, which means statement III MUST be true
Answer: C
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