contactakanksha
For which of the following values of n , the value of \(1^2 + 2^2 + 3^2 + ... + n^2\) is NECESSARILY even?
i. n is even
ii. n is a multiple of 6
iii. n is a multiple of 4
(A) only i
(B) only iii
(C) Both i and ii
(D) Both i and iii
(E) Both ii and iii
the value of \(1^2 + 2^2 + 3^2 + ... + n^2\) as even will be same as for \(1+2+3+..+n\)
Let us work out a pattern
1) 1....Odd
2) 1+2... O+E=Odd
3) 1+2+3...O+E+O=Even
4) 1+2+3+4....O+E+O+E=Even
5) 1+2+3+4+5....O+E+O+E+O=Odd
6) 1+2+3+4+5+6....O+E+O+E+O+E=Odd
and so on
So pattern is O,O,E,E,O,O,E,E....
i. n is even....
When n is 2 or 6..Noii. n is a multiple of 6...
When n is 6..No or rather whenever n is a multiple of 6, the value will be ODDiii. n is a multiple of 4...
As can be seen from the pattern, all multiples of 4 will give value as EVEN. Also Multiple of 4 means TWO odd and TWO even, so both will add up to EVEN
B