First, let me factor out t from the equation:
y = t(x2 + 16x + 68)
For this parabola to not lie above the X-axis, we need y ≤ 0 for some value of x, which means:
t(x2 + 16x + 68) ≤ 0
This inequality is satisfied in two cases:
t > 0 and (x2 + 16x + 68) ≤ 0, or
t < 0 and (x2 + 16x + 68) ≥ 0
Let's analyze the quadratic expression x2 + 16x + 68:
This has discriminant b2 - 4ac = 162 - 4(1)(68) = 256 - 272 = -16
Since the discriminant is negative, the quadratic expression has no real roots
Since the leading coefficient is positive, the expression x2 + 16x + 68 > 0 for all x
Therefore:
If t > 0, the inequality t(x2 + 16x + 68) ≤ 0 is never satisfied (since x2 + 16x + 68 > 0)
If t < 0, the inequality t(x2 + 16x + 68) ≤ 0 is always satisfied (since x2 + 16x + 68 > 0)
If t = 0, then y = 0 for all x, so the parabola lies on the X-axis
So the parabola will not lie above the X-axis when t < 0.
The answer is A. t < 0