There are two blend
1: 40% Nitrogen + 60% potassium
2: 20% Nitrogen + 80% phosphorus
Lets only consider Nitrogen concentration
40% Nitrogen is mixed with 20% Nitrogen to make 35% Nitrogen.
By weighted average or crossing method we can get
40 - 35 = 5
35 - 15 = 15
We have to interchange the proportion in this method
So proportion of first blend to second blend is 15:5 that is 3:1
And total weight of this is 24 kg
And phosphorus is only in second blend which is 24*1/4 = 6 kg
We have 6 kg of second blend which contain 80% phosphorus
6*80/100 = 4.8 Kg of phosphorus.
Hence option D