Official Solution: Bunuel
A water bottling machine is designed to fill two types of bottles—small and large—at the same time.
It fills small bottles at a constant rate of 3 per second and large bottles at a constant rate of 5 every 6 seconds.
In one minute of continuous operation at these rates, the machine fills small and large bottles that are packed into exactly 10 shipping crates, with each crate containing the same number of small bottles and the same number of large bottles.
Select for
Small Bottles and
Large Bottles the number of small and large bottles, respectively, in each shipping crate. Make only two selections, one in each column.
Step 1: Calculate how many bottles are filled in one minute Small bottles:
The rate is 3 per second.
In one minute, that is 3 * 60 = 180 small bottles.
Large bottles:
The rate is 5 every 6 seconds.
In one minute, 60/6 = 10 such intervals.
So, 5 * 10 = 50 large bottles.
Step 2: Distribute bottles into 10 crates Each crate contains:
180 / 10 = 18 small bottles
50 / 10 = 5 large bottles
Correct answer: Small Bottles
"18"Large Bottles
"5"