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22 May 2025, 04:03
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DNA (Deoxyribonucleic Acid) is a molecule that contains the genetic instructions necessary for the growth, development, functioning, and reproduction of all known living organisms. DNA is a long, double-stranded molecule composed of four nucleotide building blocks: adenine (A), cytosine (C), guanine (G), and thymine (T). The structure of DNA is often referred to as a double helix, where two strands of DNA are wound together in a spiral shape, with the nucleotide bases forming pairs and connecting the two strands. Adenine pairs with thymine (A-T), and cytosine pairs with guanine (C-G), held together by hydrogen bonds. This base-pairing arrangement allows DNA to carry and store genetic information in the sequence of its nucleotide bases, which form a genetic code. DNA carries the genetic information that determines an organism's inherited traits from one generation to the next through a process called DNA replication and cell division.
For each of the following statements, select True if the statement is supported by the information provided, otherwise select Not True.
| True | Not True | |
| DNA carries the genetic information that determines an organism's inherited traits from one generation to the next through a process called DNA replication and cell division. | ||
| Adenine (A) pairs with thymine (T), and cytosine (C) pairs with guanine (G) in RNA. | ||
| RNA plays a crucial role in the synthesis of proteins in living organisms. |
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Official Answer
DNA carries the genetic information that determines an organism's inherited traits from one generation to the next through a process called DNA replication and cell division.: True
Adenine (A) pairs with thymine (T), and cytosine (C) pairs with guanine (G) in RNA.: Not True
RNA plays a crucial role in the synthesis of proteins in living organisms.: True
22 May 2025, 04:03
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Official Solution:
DNA carries the genetic information that determines an organism's inherited traits from one generation to the next through a process called DNA replication and cell division.
• Tab 1 states that DNA passes genetic information through replication and cell division. Thus, this statement is true.
Adenine (A) pairs with thymine (T), and cytosine (C) pairs with guanine (G) in RNA.
• Tab 2 states that RNA contains uracil, which replaces thymine found in DNA. So, adenine (A) pairs with uracil (U), not thymine (T). Thus, this statement is not true.
RNA plays a crucial role in the synthesis of proteins in living organisms.
• Tab 2 states that RNA plays a crucial role in the synthesis of proteins. Thus, this statement is true..
Correct answer:
DNA carries the genetic information that determines an organism's inherited traits from one generation to the next through a process called DNA replication and cell division. "True "
Adenine (A) pairs with thymine (T), and cytosine (C) pairs with guanine (G) in RNA. "Not True"
RNA plays a crucial role in the synthesis of proteins in living organisms. "True "
Bunuel
DNA carries the genetic information that determines an organism's inherited traits from one generation to the next through a process called DNA replication and cell division.
• Tab 1 states that DNA passes genetic information through replication and cell division. Thus, this statement is true.
Adenine (A) pairs with thymine (T), and cytosine (C) pairs with guanine (G) in RNA.
• Tab 2 states that RNA contains uracil, which replaces thymine found in DNA. So, adenine (A) pairs with uracil (U), not thymine (T). Thus, this statement is not true.
RNA plays a crucial role in the synthesis of proteins in living organisms.
• Tab 2 states that RNA plays a crucial role in the synthesis of proteins. Thus, this statement is true..
Correct answer:
DNA carries the genetic information that determines an organism's inherited traits from one generation to the next through a process called DNA replication and cell division. "True "
Adenine (A) pairs with thymine (T), and cytosine (C) pairs with guanine (G) in RNA. "Not True"
RNA plays a crucial role in the synthesis of proteins in living organisms. "True "
