MathRevolution
If $10,000 is invested at 8 percent annual interest, compounded semiannually, what is the balance after 5 year, in terms of dollars?
A. \(10,000(1+ \frac{0.08}{2})^{10}\)
B. \(10,000(1+0.08)^5\)
C. \(10,000(1+0.08)\)
D. \(10,000(1-0.08)^2\)
E. \(10,000*1.08\)
The formula for compound interest can be written in a few ways. IMO, the version that matches the answer choices most closely is
A = P \((1+ \frac{r}{n})^{nt}\)
A= amount of money accumulated over t years, including interest (what the question asks for)
P = initial amount invested
r = annual rate of interest in
decimal form
n = the number of times the interest is compounded annually
t = number of years the amount is deposited (or borrowed) for
nt = # of times per year interest is compounded times # of years
P = $10,000
r = .08
n = 2 (semi-annually = twice per year)
t = 5 (years)
\(\frac{r}{n}\) = \(\frac{.08}{2}\)
nt = 2*5 = 10
Using figures above, the equation becomes
A = \(10,000(1+ \frac{0.08}{2})^{10}\)
Answer A