Hi gaurikhanna17,You're right that B and C only differ in
where the n sits, but that small change swaps one operation for a completely different one, and that's exactly the trap here.
The key idea: position of n is not cosmetic.
- In
C, n is a
multiplier:
10,000 x (x/
100) x n. Multiplying by n means
adding the same thing n times.
- In
B, n is an
exponent:
10,000 x (x/
100)^n. Raising to the power n means
multiplying the same thing by itself n times.
Those are two different operations, and only one matches simple interest.
Why C is right for simple interestWith simple interest, the rate is applied to the
original $
10,000 every year, so you earn the
same amount each year:
- Interest in
1 year =
10,000 x (x/
100)
- Over n years you just earn that same amount n times ->
10,000 x (x/
100) x n =
C.
That's repeated
addition of the yearly interest - which is why n multiplies.
Why B is wrongRaising the rate to the power n is what you'd do if the interest
compounded (rate stacking on rate). That's a different kind of problem, and the question says
simple interest, so B overshoots.
Lock it in with tiny numbersSay the yearly interest is
2, over
3 years:
- Simple (multiply):
2 x
3 =
6- Power (B's move):
2^
3 =
8Same
2 and
3, but x n and ^n give different answers - proof the position of n changes the math, not just the look.
Answer: Cgaurikhanna17
can someone please explain what is the difference between option B and option C. I selected option B, as i can find no difference between these 2 options (but the placing of n before and after the brackets).