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can someone please explain what is the difference between option B and option C. I selected option B, as i can find no difference between these 2 options (but the placing of n before and after the brackets).
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Hi gaurikhanna17,

You're right that B and C only differ in where the n sits, but that small change swaps one operation for a completely different one, and that's exactly the trap here.

The key idea: position of n is not cosmetic.

- In C, n is a multiplier: 10,000 x (x/100) x n. Multiplying by n means adding the same thing n times.
- In B, n is an exponent: 10,000 x (x/100)^n. Raising to the power n means multiplying the same thing by itself n times.

Those are two different operations, and only one matches simple interest.

Why C is right for simple interest

With simple interest, the rate is applied to the original $10,000 every year, so you earn the same amount each year:

- Interest in 1 year = 10,000 x (x/100)
- Over n years you just earn that same amount n times -> 10,000 x (x/100) x n = C.

That's repeated addition of the yearly interest - which is why n multiplies.

Why B is wrong

Raising the rate to the power n is what you'd do if the interest compounded (rate stacking on rate). That's a different kind of problem, and the question says simple interest, so B overshoots.

Lock it in with tiny numbers

Say the yearly interest is 2, over 3 years:

- Simple (multiply): 2 x 3 = 6
- Power (B's move): 2^3 = 8

Same 2 and 3, but x n and ^n give different answers - proof the position of n changes the math, not just the look.

Answer: C

gaurikhanna17
can someone please explain what is the difference between option B and option C. I selected option B, as i can find no difference between these 2 options (but the placing of n before and after the brackets).
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