Bunuel
If a, b and c are positive integers such that a is a factor of b, and a is a multiple of c, which of the following is NOT necessarily an integer?
A. bc/a
B. (a + b)/c
C. (c - b)/a
D. (a + c)/c
E. 2bc/a
a is a factor of bThis means
b/a = j (where j is some integer)
a is a multiple of cThis means
a/c = k (where k is some integer)
This also means that (b/a)(a/c) = jk
Simplify to get:
b/c = jk
If j and k are integers, we know that jk is an integer
A. bc/aWe already know that:
b/a = j (where j is some integer)
If we multiply both sides of the equation by c we get: c
b/a = jc
Since j and c are both integers, we know that jc is an integer, which means bc/a is ALWAYS an integer
B. (a + b)/c(a + b)/c =
a/c +
b/c= k + jk
= some integer (we already know k and jk are integers, it's also true that k + jk is an integer
C. (c - b)/a(c - b)/a =
c/a -
b/aWe know that
b/a is an integer, but we don't know anything about
c/aSo let's test some values
From the given information, it COULD be the case that a = 4, b = 12 and c = 2
This means (c - b)/a = (2 - 12)/4 = -10/4 = -2.5, and -2.5 is NOT an integer
Answer: C
Cheers,
Brent