If a fair 6-sided die is rolled three times, what is the probability that exactly one 3 is rolled? A. 25/216
B. 50/216
C. 25/72
D. 25/36
E. 5/6
The probability is 3 * 1/6 * 5/6 * 5/6 = 25/72.
To get exactly one 3 in three rolls, one roll must be a 3 and the other two rolls must be not 3.
That is why we use:
1/6 for the roll that is a 3
5/6 for each roll that is not a 3.
Now count where the single 3 can appear:
3, not 3, not 3
not 3, 3, not 3
not 3, not 3, 3
So there are 3 possible positions for that one 3.
Each of those cases has probability
1/6 * 5/6 * 5/6
Therefore total probability =
3 * 1/6 * 5/6 * 5/6 = 25/72.
Answer: C.