Last visit was: 06 Oct 2024, 18:15 It is currently 06 Oct 2024, 18:15
Close
GMAT Club Daily Prep
Thank you for using the timer - this advanced tool can estimate your performance and suggest more practice questions. We have subscribed you to Daily Prep Questions via email.

Customized
for You

we will pick new questions that match your level based on your Timer History

Track
Your Progress

every week, we’ll send you an estimated GMAT score based on your performance

Practice
Pays

we will pick new questions that match your level based on your Timer History
Not interested in getting valuable practice questions and articles delivered to your email? No problem, unsubscribe here.
Close
Request Expert Reply
Confirm Cancel
SORT BY:
Date
Tags:
Difficulty: 555-605 Level,   Algebra,                  
Show Tags
Hide Tags
Math Expert
Joined: 02 Sep 2009
Posts: 95949
Own Kudos [?]: 665789 [75]
Given Kudos: 87512
Send PM
Most Helpful Reply
Math Expert
Joined: 02 Sep 2009
Posts: 95949
Own Kudos [?]: 665789 [5]
Given Kudos: 87512
Send PM
General Discussion
User avatar
Joined: 21 Mar 2011
Status:GMATting
Posts: 96
Own Kudos [?]: 291 [1]
Given Kudos: 104
Concentration: Strategy, Technology
GMAT 1: 590 Q45 V27
Send PM
Joined: 20 Dec 2013
Posts: 182
Own Kudos [?]: 295 [2]
Given Kudos: 35
Location: India
Send PM
Re: If k#0 and k - (3 -2k^2)/k = x/k, then x = [#permalink]
2
Kudos
Option C.
k-(3-2k^2)/k=x/k
Multiply both sides by k
k^2-3+2k^2=x
3k^2-3=x
avatar
Joined: 27 Dec 2012
Status:The Best Or Nothing
Posts: 1554
Own Kudos [?]: 7399 [1]
Given Kudos: 193
Location: India
Concentration: General Management, Technology
WE:Information Technology (Computer Software)
Send PM
Re: If k#0 and k - (3 -2k^2)/k = x/k, then x = [#permalink]
1
Kudos
Bunuel
SOLUTION

If \(k\neq{0}\) and \(k - \frac{3 -2k^2}{k} = \frac{x}{k}\), then x =

(A) -3 - k^2
(B) k^2 -3
(C) 3k^2 - 3
(D) k - 3 - 2k^2
(E) k - 3 + 2k^2

\(k - \frac{3 -2k^2}{k} = \frac{x}{k}\);

Multiply by k: \(k^2 - (3 -2k^2) = x\);

\(x=3k^2-3\).

Answer: C.

I just added a step after the highlighted one to remove -ve sign :) . Rest all did same

\(k - \frac{3 -2k^2}{k} = \frac{x}{k}\);

\(k + \frac{2k^2 - 3}{k} = \frac{x}{k}\)
Tutor
Joined: 16 Oct 2010
Posts: 15344
Own Kudos [?]: 68587 [0]
Given Kudos: 443
Location: Pune, India
Send PM
If k#0 and k - (3 -2k^2)/k = x/k, then x = [#permalink]
Expert Reply
Bunuel
If \(k\neq{0}\) and \(k - \frac{3 -2k^2}{k} = \frac{x}{k}\), then x =

(A) -3 - k^2
(B) k^2 -3
(C) 3k^2 - 3
(D) k - 3 - 2k^2
(E) k - 3 + 2k^2
You can also put in k = 1 in \(k - \frac{3 -2k^2}{k} = \frac{x}{k}\) to get x = 0.
When you put k = 1 in options, only (C) and (E) give x = 0.

Now put k = -1 in \(k - \frac{3 -2k^2}{k} = \frac{x}{k}\) to get x = 0.
When you put k = -1 in options, only (C) gives x = 0­
avatar
Joined: 14 Oct 2013
Posts: 37
Own Kudos [?]: 23 [0]
Given Kudos: 120
Send PM
Re: If k#0 and k - (3 -2k^2)/k = x/k, then x = [#permalink]
Why do we automatically assume there are parentheses around (3-2k^2)? I didn't assume that so then I didn't distribute the negative on the outside which of course then gave me answer A.
RC & DI Moderator
Joined: 02 Aug 2009
Status:Math and DI Expert
Posts: 11496
Own Kudos [?]: 36626 [2]
Given Kudos: 333
Send PM
Re: If k#0 and k - (3 -2k^2)/k = x/k, then x = [#permalink]
1
Kudos
1
Bookmarks
Expert Reply
soniasawhney
Why do we automatically assume there are parentheses around (3-2k^2)? I didn't assume that so then I didn't distribute the negative on the outside which of course then gave me answer A.

hi soniasawhney..
it does not require any parenthesis as any sign in front of a fraction modifies the entire fraction irrespective of the term..
just an example..
let the fraction be - \(\frac{7-9}{2}\)..
two ways to do it ..
first change signs first and then find answer...
\(\frac{-7+9}{2}\)=\(\frac{2}{2}\)=1...

second simplify and then change the signs...
- \(\frac{7-9}{2}\)=- \(\frac{-2}{2}\)=-(-1)=1..

so both ways answer is same, which means parentheses is not required and a sign in front of a fraction automatically means that the entire fraction is inside bracket....
Tutor
Joined: 16 Oct 2010
Posts: 15344
Own Kudos [?]: 68587 [3]
Given Kudos: 443
Location: Pune, India
Send PM
Re: If k#0 and k - (3 -2k^2)/k = x/k, then x = [#permalink]
2
Kudos
1
Bookmarks
Expert Reply
soniasawhney
Why do we automatically assume there are parentheses around (3-2k^2)? I didn't assume that so then I didn't distribute the negative on the outside which of course then gave me answer A.

To clarify further:
There are 3 ways in which you can make a fraction negative
\(\frac{-3}{5}\)

\(-\frac{3}{5}\) Take this to mean \(\frac{-3}{5}\)

and \(\frac{3}{-5}\)

Each one of these fractions is the same as \(\frac{-3}{5}\)

Now what happens in case you have multiple terms in numerator:

\(\frac{-x + 2}{4}\) The negative is only in front of x.

\(-\frac{x+2}{4}\) The negative is in effect, in front of the entire numerator. So this is the same as \(\frac{-(x+2)}{4}\)
Joined: 06 Nov 2014
Posts: 1789
Own Kudos [?]: 1392 [1]
Given Kudos: 23
Send PM
If k#0 and k - (3 -2k^2)/k = x/k, then x = [#permalink]
1
Kudos
Expert Reply
Bunuel
If \(k\neq{0}\) and \(k - \frac{3 -2k^2}{k} = \frac{x}{k}\), then x =

(A) -3 - k^2
(B) k^2 -3
(C) 3k^2 - 3
(D) k - 3 - 2k^2
(E) k - 3 + 2k^2
Given that,
k - (3 - 2k^2)/k = x/k
Take LCM of denominators,
So, [k^2 - (3 - 2k^2)]/k = x/k
So, [k^2 - 3 + 2k^2]/k = x/k
Canceling out k from the denominators of both sides,
So, [k^2 - 3 + 2k^2] = x
So, 3k^2 - 3 = x
Hence option C.

--
Optimus Prep's GMAT On Demand course for only $299 covers all verbal and quant. concepts in detail. Visit the following link to get your 7 days free trial account: https://www.optimus-prep.com/gmat-on-demand-course­
avatar
Joined: 31 Oct 2013
Posts: 2
Own Kudos [?]: [0]
Given Kudos: 2
Send PM
Re: If k#0 and k - (3 -2k^2)/k = x/k, then x = [#permalink]
I'm not sure whats wrong here:

1. k - [3-2k^2][/k] = [x][/k]

2. k - 3 + 2k^2 = x

I am assuming I can't move the denominator to the right side because of the first term (k), just not sure why.
Joined: 06 Nov 2014
Posts: 1789
Own Kudos [?]: 1392 [2]
Given Kudos: 23
Send PM
Re: If k#0 and k - (3 -2k^2)/k = x/k, then x = [#permalink]
2
Kudos
Expert Reply
Apollon
I'm not sure whats wrong here:

1. k - [3-2k^2][/k] = [x][/k]

2. k - 3 + 2k^2 = x

I am assuming I can't move the denominator to the right side because of the first term (k), just not sure why.

1. k - [3-2k^2][/k] = [x][/k]

2. k - 3 + 2k^2 = x

Hi Apollon,

If you see, only two of the three terms have the denominator k.
In order to cancel out the denominator from all the terms, you need to have the same denominator in each term.

In the given case,

1. k - (3-2k^2)/ k = x / k
We need to make sure that the denominator of the first term is also the same.

Hence
k^2/k - (3-2k^2)/ k = x / k
From here on, we can cancel the terms.
k^2 - 3 + 2k^2 = x
Or x = 3k^2 - 3
Option C

Does this help?
Tutor
Joined: 16 Oct 2010
Posts: 15344
Own Kudos [?]: 68587 [1]
Given Kudos: 443
Location: Pune, India
Send PM
Re: If k#0 and k - (3 -2k^2)/k = x/k, then x = [#permalink]
1
Kudos
Expert Reply
Apollon
I'm not sure whats wrong here:

1. k - [3-2k^2][/k] = [x][/k]

2. k - 3 + 2k^2 = x

I am assuming I can't move the denominator to the right side because of the first term (k), just not sure why.

Yes, you re right. To move the denominator to the other side, it must be the denominator of the entire expression.

Look at it from a very basic viewpoint:

1/2 = x
1 = 2x
Since x is 1/2, twice of x will be 1.

1 + 1/2 = x
1 + 1 = 2x ????
x is actually 3/2 or (1.5). If you double it, will you get 2? No.

On the other hand,
(1 + 3+ 5)/2 = x
Then (1 + 3 + 5) = 2x is correct.
Joined: 22 Apr 2016
Status:On a 600-long battle
Posts: 122
Own Kudos [?]: 114 [0]
Given Kudos: 392
Location: Hungary
Concentration: Accounting, Leadership
Schools: Erasmus '19
GMAT 1: 410 Q18 V27
GMAT 2: 490 Q35 V23
Send PM
Re: If k#0 and k - (3 -2k^2)/k = x/k, then x = [#permalink]
VeritasPrepKarishma
soniasawhney
Why do we automatically assume there are parentheses around (3-2k^2)? I didn't assume that so then I didn't distribute the negative on the outside which of course then gave me answer A.

To clarify further:
There are 3 ways in which you can make a fraction negative
\(\frac{-3}{5}\)

\(-\frac{3}{5}\) Take this to mean \(\frac{-3}{5}\)

and \(\frac{3}{-5}\)

Each one of these fractions is the same as \(\frac{-3}{5}\)

Now what happens in case you have multiple terms in numerator:

\(\frac{-x + 2}{4}\) The negative is only in front of x.

\(-\frac{x+2}{4}\) The negative is in effect, in front of the entire numerator. So this is the same as \(\frac{-(x+2)}{4}\)

Thank you, VeritasPrepKarishma

I too fell for this rule.

So basically in this exercise.

\(-\cfrac { 3-2{ k }^{ 2 } }{ k } \neq \cfrac { -3-2{ k }^{ 2 } }{ k } \\ \\ -\cfrac { 3-2{ k }^{ 2 } }{ k } \rightarrow \cfrac { -\left( 3-2{ k }^{ 2 } \right) }{ k }\)
Joined: 09 Mar 2016
Posts: 1134
Own Kudos [?]: 1042 [0]
Given Kudos: 3851
Send PM
Re: If k#0 and k - (3 -2k^2)/k = x/k, then x = [#permalink]
chetan2u
soniasawhney
Why do we automatically assume there are parentheses around (3-2k^2)? I didn't assume that so then I didn't distribute the negative on the outside which of course then gave me answer A.

hi soniasawhney..
it does not require any parenthesis as any sign in front of a fraction modifies the entire fraction irrespective of the term..
just an example..
let the fraction be - \(\frac{7-9}{2}\)..
two ways to do it ..
first change signs first and then find answer...
\(\frac{-7+9}{2}\)=\(\frac{2}{2}\)=1...

second simplify and then change the signs...
- \(\frac{7-9}{2}\)=- \(\frac{-2}{2}\)=-(-1)=1..

so both ways answer is same, which means parentheses is not required and a sign in front of a fraction automatically means that the entire fraction is inside bracket....

Hello chetan2u

if fraction is - \(\frac{7-9}{2}\)

then why didnt you rewrite is as \(\frac{-(7-9)}{2}\) ----> \(\frac{-7+9}{2}\) :?

have a great weekend :)
GMAT Club Legend
GMAT Club Legend
Joined: 03 Jun 2019
Posts: 5380
Own Kudos [?]: 4417 [0]
Given Kudos: 161
Location: India
GMAT 1: 690 Q50 V34
WE:Engineering (Transportation)
Send PM
If k#0 and k - (3 -2k^2)/k = x/k, then x = [#permalink]
Bunuel
If \(k\neq{0}\) and \(k - \frac{3 -2k^2}{k} = \frac{x}{k}\), then x =

(A) -3 - k^2
(B) k^2 -3
(C) 3k^2 - 3
(D) k - 3 - 2k^2
(E) k - 3 + 2k^2
k^2-(3-2k^2) = x
x=3k^2-3

IMO C­
Joined: 09 Jan 2020
Posts: 946
Own Kudos [?]: 241 [3]
Given Kudos: 432
Location: United States
Send PM
Re: If k#0 and k - (3 -2k^2)/k = x/k, then x = [#permalink]
1
Kudos
2
Bookmarks
Bunuel
If \(k\neq{0}\) and \(k - \frac{3 -2k^2}{k} = \frac{x}{k}\), then x =

(A) -3 - k^2
(B) k^2 -3
(C) 3k^2 - 3
(D) k - 3 - 2k^2
(E) k - 3 + 2k^2

PS58602.01


\(k - \frac{3 -2k^2}{k} = \frac{x}{k}\)

\(k = \frac{x}{k }+ \frac{3 -2k^2}{k}\)

\(k = \frac{x+ 3 -2k^2}{k}\)

\(k^2 = x+ 3 -2k^2\)

\(3k^2 - 3 = x\)

Answer is C.
Joined: 13 Jul 2019
Posts: 50
Own Kudos [?]: 149 [0]
Given Kudos: 13
Send PM
Re: If k#0 and k - (3 -2k^2)/k = x/k, then x = [#permalink]
Plugging in k = 2 can get the answer quickly. It is better to plug in for the variable which appears most number of times. You will be surprised to get the answer faster and accurately with plugging in as compared to algebra. Some students may need more practice though, but it is worth it.

k = 2
x = 9

Target answer: x = 9 (circle it)

Now, plug the value of the variables in the answer choices. Only option C will match.


Thus, the answer is C.

Hope this helps. :)
User avatar
Non-Human User
Joined: 09 Sep 2013
Posts: 35129
Own Kudos [?]: 891 [0]
Given Kudos: 0
Send PM
Re: If k#0 and k - (3 -2k^2)/k = x/k, then x = [#permalink]
Hello from the GMAT Club BumpBot!

Thanks to another GMAT Club member, I have just discovered this valuable topic, yet it had no discussion for over a year. I am now bumping it up - doing my job. I think you may find it valuable (esp those replies with Kudos).

Want to see all other topics I dig out? Follow me (click follow button on profile). You will receive a summary of all topics I bump in your profile area as well as via email.
GMAT Club Bot
Re: If k#0 and k - (3 -2k^2)/k = x/k, then x = [#permalink]
Moderator:
Math Expert
95949 posts