carcass
If k is a positive integer, is √k an integer?
(1) k = m^2, where m is an integer.
(2) √k = n, where n^2 is an integer.
Solution: Pre-Analysis: - k is a positive integer
- We are asked if \sqrt{k} is an integer or not
- We are basically asked if k is a perfect square or not
- This is a Yes - No question
Statement 1: \(k = m^2\), where m is an integer
- This is exactly what the question is asking i.e. if k is square of an integer or not
- Thus, statement 1 alone is sufficient and we can eliminate options B, C and E
Statement 2: \(\sqrt{k}=n\), where \(n^2\) is an inetger
- If \(\sqrt{k}=n\), then \(n^2=(\sqrt{k})^2=k\) is an integer we know
- So, the second part of the information is sort of redundant
- Just knowing \(\sqrt{k}=n\) without any information on n is not sufficient to say if k is perfect square or not
- Thus, statement 2 alone is not sufficient
Hence the right answer is
Option A