Bunuel
If n is a positive integer, is n^2 - n divisible by 12?
(1) n/11 is an integer
(2) n/19 is an integer
M36-82
Official Solution:If n is a positive integer, is \(n^2 - n\) divisible by 12? (1) \(\frac{n}{11}\) is an integer
The above means that \(n\) is a multiple of 11.
If \(n=11\), then \(n^2 - n=n(n-1)=110=(not \ a \ multiple \ of \ 12);\)
If \(n=11*12\), then \(n^2 - n=(a \ multiple \ of \ 12) - (a \ multiple \ of \ 12)=(a \ multiple \ of \ 12).\)
Not sufficient.
(2) \(\frac{n}{19}\) is an integer
The above means that \(n\) is a multiple of 19.
If \(n=19\), then \(n^2 - n=n(n-1)=19*18=(not \ a \ multiple \ of \ 12);\)
If \(n=19*12\), then \(n^2 - n=(a \ multiple \ of \ 12) - (a \ multiple \ of \ 12)=(a \ multiple \ of \ 12).\)
Not sufficient.
(1)+(2) \(n\) is a multiple of both 11 and 19:
If \(n=11*19\), then \(n^2 - n=n(n-1)=11*19(11*19-1)=11*19*208=(not \ a \ multiple \ of \ 12);\)
If \(n=11*19*12\), then \(n^2 - n=(a \ multiple \ of \ 12) - (a \ multiple \ of \ 12)=(a \ multiple \ of \ 12).\)
Not sufficient.
Answer: E