Bunuel
If \(n\) is a positive integer, what must be true of \(n^3 – n\)?
(A) It is divisible by \(4\).
(B) It is odd.
(C) It is a multiple of \(6\).
(D) It is a prime number.
(E) It has, at most, two distinct prime factors.
The question asked is : If \(n\) is a positive integer, what must be true of \(n^3 – n\)?
let’s expand \(n^3 – n\)
\(n (n^2– 1) \)
\(n (n+1)(n-1) \)
this can be rearranged as :
\( (n-1)* n *(n+1) \). Which is nothing but
product of three Consecutive terms.
Options:
(A) It is divisible by \(4\).
Case: n=2 , the equation becomes 1*2*3 =6 not divisible by 4. Wrong
(B) It is odd.
Product Of three consecutive integers, at least one term is even. The output will be even. Hence, wrong.
(C) It is a multiple of \(6\).This is the answer.
THE PRODUCT OF THREE CONSECUTIVE POSITIVE INTEGERS IS A MULTIPLE OF 6.
(D) It is a prime number.
Case: n=2 , the equation becomes 1*2*3 =6. The number 6 is Not a prime number.
(E) It has, at most, two distinct prime factors.
Case : if n =6 , the equation becomes = 5*6*7 . The prime factors are 2,3,5,7 ( total 4 factors). Hence, wrong.
OPTION C