GMATPrepNow
If \(n\) is an integer, \(xy ≠ 0\), and \(x^n = y^n\), then what is the value of n?
(1) \(\frac{x}{y} = 2\)
(2) \(n < y < x\)
USEFUL PROPERTY : \(\frac{x^k}{y^k}=(\frac{x}{y})^k\) Given: \(n\) is an integer, \(xy ≠ 0\), and \(x^n = y^n\) Take: \(x^n = y^n\)
Since \(y ≠ 0\), we can safely divide both sides by \(y^n\) to get: \(\frac{x^n}{y^n}=1\)
Apply above
PROPERTY to get: \((\frac{x}{y})^n=1\)
There are 3 possible cases in which \((\frac{x}{y})^n=1\)
case i: \(\frac{x}{y}=1\)
case ii: \(\frac{x}{y}=-1\), and \(n\) is EVEN
case iii: \(n=0\)
Target question: What is the value of n? Statement 1: \(\frac{x}{y} = 2\) This means
case i cannot be true AND
case ii cannot be trueThis leaves only case iii, which means it must be the case that \(n=0\)
So, the answer to the target question is
n=0Since we can answer the
target question with certainty, statement 1 is SUFFICIENT
Statement 2: \(n < y < x\)There are several values of n, x and y that satisfy statement 2 (and satisfy the given information). Here are two:
Case a: n = 0, y = 1 and x = 2. In this case, the answer to the target question is
n = 0Case b: n = -2, y = -1 and x = 1. In this case, the answer to the target question is
n = -2Since we cannot answer the
target question with certainty, statement 2 is NOT SUFFICIENT
Answer: A
Cheers,
Brent