Bunuel
If the length of a rectangle is decreased by 10% and its width is decreased by 20%, by what percent does its area decrease?
A. 30%
B. 28%
C. 25%
D. 23%
E. 15%
STRATEGY: We have two different ways to solve this question:
Algebraic approach: Assign two variables to the length and width of the original rectangle, then calculate the new dimensions, etc
Assign easy-to-work-with values to the length and width.Let's use the second approach (since it's easier)
Let 10 = the length of the original rectangle
Let 10 = the width of the original rectangle
Aside: Some students assert that these measurements are those of a square, not a rectangle. However, it's important to remember that a square is just a special kind of rectangle (in the same way that a square is a special kind of rhombus). So these measurements are perfectly fine. Area of the ORIGINAL rectangle = (base)(width) = (10)(10) =
100The length of a rectangle is decreased by 10% and its width is decreased by 20%NEW length of the rectangle = 10 - (10% of 10) = 10 - 1 =
9NEW width of the rectangle = 10 - (20% of 10) = 10 - 2 =
8Area of the NEW rectangle = (base)(width) = (
9)(
8) =
72So, the area decreased from
100 to
72Percent decrease =
100(old - new)/old = (100)(100 - 72)/100 = (100)(28)/100 = 28%Answer: B