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Bunuel
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I chose the solution similar to one presented by FacelessMan:

Completely ignore the information about the sum of the first 50 even integers since there is a quicker way to solve the problem:

Sum of the odd numbers of the first consecutive integers n is \(n^2\), thus sum of odd integers = \(50^2\) = 2500

Answer: C
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Bunuel
The sum of the first 50 positive even integers is 2,550. What is the sum of the first 50 odd integers?

(A) 2,000
(B) 2,497
(C) 2,500
(D) 2,501
(E) 2,549

The sum of the first n odd integers equals \(n^2\)

\(= 50^2\)

\(= 2500\)

Thus, answer will be (C)
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Sum of first 50 odd integers = sum of arithmetic series = average of the series * n

average = (first + last)/2 = (1+99)/2 =50
n = 50

==> Sum of 50 odd integers = 50*50 = 2500
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Bunuel
The sum of the first 50 positive even integers is 2,550. What is the sum of the first 50 odd integers?

(A) 2,000
(B) 2,497
(C) 2,500
(D) 2,501
(E) 2,549

Sum of first 50 positive even integers is \(\frac{(2 + 100)}{2}*(50)\), which =

(51)(50) = 2,550

Sum of first 50 positive odd integers is \(\frac{(1 + 99)}{2}*(50)\), which =

(50)(50). There's one extra 50 in the even integer sum.* 2,550 - 50 = 2500.

Answer (C).

*(Sum of first 50 positive integers) - (Sum of first 50 odd integers) =

(51)(50) - (50)(50) =

(50)(51-50) =

(50)(1) = 50 more in sum of even integers than in sum of odd integers. (2550 - 50) = 2500.
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Bunuel
The sum of the first 50 positive even integers is 2,550. What is the sum of the first 50 odd integers?

(A) 2,000
(B) 2,497
(C) 2,500
(D) 2,501
(E) 2,549

The sum of the first 50 positive EVEN integers is 2,550
So, 2 + 4 + 6 + . . . + 98 + 100 = 2550

What is the sum of the first 50 odd integers?
So, we want the value of 1 + 3 + 5 + . . . + 97 + 99

IMPORTANT: Notice that:
1 = 2 - 1
3 = 4 - 1
5 = 6 - 1
.
.
.
97 = 98 - 1
99 = 100 - 1

So, 1 + 3 + 5 + . . . + 97 + 99 = (2 - 1) + (4 - 1) + (6 - 1) + . . . + (98 - 1) + (100 - 1)
= [2 + 4 + 6 + . . . + 98 + 100 ] - 1 - 1 - 1 - 1 . . . . -1 - 1
= [2550 ] - 1 - 1 - 1 - 1 . . . . -1 - 1

ASIDE: How many 1s are we subtracting from 2550 ?
Well, there are 50 even integers from 2 to 100, so we are subtracting fifty 1's
So, we get:
1 + 3 + 5 + . . . + 97 + 99 = [2550 ] - 1 - 1 - 1 - 1 . . . . -1 - 1
= [2550 ] - 50
= 2500

Answer: C

Cheers,
Brent
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Bunuel
The sum of the first 50 positive even integers is 2,550. What is the sum of the first 50 odd integers?

(A) 2,000
(B) 2,497
(C) 2,500
(D) 2,501
(E) 2,549

We are asked to find the sum of first 50 odd integers i.e. \(1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + .... + n\)

1. We will first find out \(n\)
2. We will use the derived form of \(mean = \frac{sum-of-elements}{number-of-elements}\) = mean * number of elements to find the sum

\(n\) \(=\) first term + (number of terms - 1) * common difference \(=\) \(1 + (50 - 1) * 2 = 99\)

\(mean = \frac{first-term + last-term}{2}\) (for an evenly spaced set of numbers) \(= \frac{1 + 99}{2} = 50\)

sum of elements \(= 50 * 50 = 2,500\)

Ans. C
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