Here’s how I approached it mentally.
For the product of the first two integers to be odd, both numbers must be odd.
So if the probability is given as:
2/9
I tried expressing it in the form:
(O/N) × ((O−1)/(N−1))
where:
O = number of odd integers
N = total integers
Now I looked for values that fit 2/9 naturally.
Trying:
10 × 9 = 90
So the numerator should become:
2 × 10 = 20
And 20 can be written as:
5 × 4
That matches perfectly with:
(O/N) × ((O−1)/(N−1))
= (5/10) × (4/9)
= 20/90
= 2/9
So there are 5 odd numbers out of 10 total numbers.
Now for the product of all three integers to be odd, the third number must also be odd.
After choosing two odd numbers, we have:
3 odd numbers left out of 8 remaining numbers.
So:
P(all three product odd)
= (2/9) × (3/8)
= 6/72
= 1/12
Answer: D
I found it faster to reverse-engineer the fraction first instead of setting up equations directly.
— Rajdeep