Bunuel
If v = (w)^2(y)(z), how many positive factors does v have?
(1) w, y and z are integers greater than 1
(2) w, y and z are distinct prime numbers
Given: v = (w)^2(y)(z)
Required: Number of positive factors of v
We can find the number of factors of N = (x^a)*(y^b)*(z^c) if x, y and z are different prime numbers.
Number of factors = (a+1)(b+ 1)(c+1)
Statement 1: w, y and z are integers greater than 1
If w,y and z are prime, we can find the number of factors. If they are not, we cannot find.
INSUFFICIENT
Statement 2: w, y and z are distinct prime numbers
This clearly tells us that w,y and z are distinct prime numbers.
Hence we can find the number of factors.
Number of factors = 3*2*2 = 12 (Not needed to calculate for the question)
SUFFICIENT
Option B
If they would have asked for the factors the above explanation is fine.
but they have specifically asked for positive and then both the possibilities must be considered.