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Bunuel
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Bunuel
If x and y are positive integers, are they consecutive?

(1) x + y = 3
(2) x - y = 1

Solution:
Pre Analysis:
  • We are if positive integers x and y are consecutive it not

Statement 1: x + y = 3
  • Since x and y are positive ingtegers, x + y = 3 is only possible when x and y are 1 and 2
  • This makes them consecutive
  • Thus, statement 1 alone is sufficient and we can eliminate options B, C and E

Statement 2: x - y = 1
  • Since the difference between x and y is 1, we can be sure they are consecutive
  • Thus, statement 2 alone is also sufficient

Hence the right answer is Option D
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Bunuel we do not know if x>y or visa versa.

so the difference could be 1 or -1.

how do we look past this? please advise.
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vivek920368
Bunuel we do not know if x>y or visa versa.

so the difference could be 1 or -1.

how do we look past this? please advise.

The question asks whether x and y are consecutive integers. Each statement gives an YES answer to this question and we are not concerned whether x > y or not.
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Bunuel
If x and y are positive integers, are they consecutive?

(1) x + y = 3
(2) x - y = 1


Statement One Alone:

\(\Rightarrow\) x + y = 3

Since x and y are positive integers, the only way the sum of x and y can equal 3 is if x = 1, y = 2, or if x = 2, y = 1. In either case, x and y are consecutive integers. Statement one alone is sufficient.

Eliminate answer choices B, C, and E.

Statement Two Alone:

\(\Rightarrow\) x - y = 1

Since x is one more than y, x and y are consecutive integers. Statement two alone is sufficient.

Answer: D
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