Solution:Is xy a multiple of 18 ?where ‘x’ and ‘y’ are positive integers.
=> Is xy = 18n ?where ‘n’ must be an integer
St(1):- x is a multiple of 9=> x = 9a ; where a is any integer
If a=5 then 9*5 =45 is NOT a multiple of 18 (No)
If a=4 then 9*4 = 36 is a Multiple of 18 (Yes)
(Insufficient)St(2):-y is a multiple of x=> y = x b ; where b is any integer
If x=9 and y=18, then y=18=2*9=2x (y is a multiple of x) and
xy=9*18, which is a multiple of 18, (Yes).
If x=y=9, then y=9=1*9=x (y is a multiple of x) and
xy=9*9=81, which is not a multiple of 18(No)
(Insufficient).
Both conditions combined we have,
x is a multiple of 9
y is a multiple of x
Recycling the same values used above,
If x=9 and y=18, then y=18=2*9=2x (y is a multiple of x) and
xy=9*18, which is a multiple of 18, (Yes).
If x=y=9, then y=9=1*9=x (y is a multiple of x) and
xy=9*9=81, which is not a multiple of 18(No)
(Insufficient)(option e)
Devmitra Sen
GMAT SME