If x and y are positive integers, what is the greatest common divisor of x and y?(1) x and y are both prime numbers. If x and y are different primes, say 2 and 3, then the the greatest common divisor of x and y will be 1 but if x and y are the same prime, say 2 and 2, then the the greatest common divisor of x and y will be that prime. Not sufficient.
Note here that unless it is explicitly stated otherwise, different variables CAN represent the same number.(2) x + y is odd. This implies that one is odd and another is even. Clearly not sufficient. For example, x = 1 and y = 2, then GCF = 1 but x = 3 and y = 6, then GCF = 3.
(1)+(2) From (2) it follows that x and y cannot be the same prime, because in this case x + y would be even. Thus x and y are different primes, which implies that the greatest common divisor of x and y is 1. Sufficient.
Answer: C.
Hope it's clear.