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IanStewart
There's a problem with the wording here; in math a "set" does not have repeated elements, but presumably they intend for repetition to be possible (if it's not, Statement 1 is immediately sufficient because x and y need to be 3 and 4).

From Statement 1, we know the exact value of the sum of the six elements, so we can find the mean -- it is 26/6 = 4 + 1/3. Since x and y average to 3.5, one of x or y is less than 3.5, and that's the second-smallest value in the set, and one of them is greater than 3.5, so is at least 4. So to find the median we'll be averaging two numbers, one of which is at least 4 and one of which is at least 5, and the median will be 4.5 or greater, and the median is certainly greater than the mean. So Statement 1 is sufficient.

Using Statement 2, we know x = y + 3. If y is a huge number, the mean will clearly exceed the median. But if y = 1 (assuming repetition of values is allowed), then the mean turns out to be less than the median, so Statement 2 is not sufficient. Even if we disallow repeated values, if y = 8 the mean still turns out to be very slightly less than the median. So the answer is A.
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Thank you Ian. Replaced "set" with "list".
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given ; 19+x+y/ 6 > middle value avg
#1
x + y = 7 we get pairs ( 7,0 ) ( 6,1) ( 5,2) ( 4,3) ( 5,2)
for all cases we get no as answer
sufficient
#2
x - y = 3
its + difference the value of the mean can be >or < mean of the list
insufficient
IMO A




Bunuel
If x and y are unknown positive integers, is the mean of the list {6, 7, 1, 5, x, y} greater than the median of the set?

(1) x + y = 7
(2) x - y = 3


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Bunuel
If x and y are unknown positive integers, is the mean of the list {6, 7, 1, 5, x, y} greater than the median of the set?

(1) x + y = 7
(2) x - y = 3

{1,5,6,7,x,y}
median is the average of middle terms
mean is (19+x+y)/6
x,y = positive integers ≥ 1

(1) x + y = 7 sufic

(19+x+y)/6=(19+7)/6=26/6=4.333

(x,y)=(1,6): median {1,5,6,7,x,y}={1,1,5,6,6,7}=5.5 > avg
(x,y)=(2,5): median {1,5,6,7,x,y}={1,2,5,5,6,7}=5 > avg
(x,y)=(3,4): median {1,5,6,7,x,y}={1,3,4,5,6,7}=4.5 > avg

(2) x - y = 3 insufic

Ans (A)
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lacktutor
x , y — unknown positive integers
—> set {6,7,1,5,x,y}
Is the mean of the set greater than the median of the set?

(Statement1): x+ y = 7
There are 3 cases for the values of x and y:

(Case1): 1+6 =7
—> the mean = 26/6 = 4.(3)
--> the median=( 5+6)/2= 5.5
4.(3) < 5.5 (No)

(Case2): 2+5= 7
—> the mean =4.(3).
--> The median = (5+5)/2= 5
4.(3) < 5 (No)

(Case3): 3+4 =7
—> the mean = 4.(3)
--> The median = (4+5)/2= 4.5
4.(3) < 4.5 ( No)
Sufficient

(Statement2): x—y =3
If x =5, y= 2, then
The mean= 4.(3),
the median = (5+5)/2 = 5
4.(3) < 5 (No)

If x= 20, y = 17, then
The mean = 56/6= 9.(3)
the median=( 6+7)/2 = 6.5
—> 9.(3) > 6.5 (Yes)
Insufficient

The answer is A

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do we really need to check all three options in case-1. Is there any other shortest way to resolve this question ?
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lacktutor
x , y — unknown positive integers
—> set {6,7,1,5,x,y}
Is the mean of the set greater than the median of the set?

([b]Statement1): x+ y = 7
There are 3 cases for the values of x and y:

(Case1): 1+6 =7
—> the mean = 26/6 = 4.(3)
--> the median=( 5+6)/2= 5.5
4.(3) < 5.5 (No)

(Case2): 2+5= 7
—> the mean =4.(3).
--> The median = (5+5)/2= 5
4.(3) < 5 (No)

(Case3): 3+4 =7
—> the mean = 4.(3)
--> The median = (4+5)/2= 4.5
4.(3) < 4.5 ( No)
Sufficient

(Statement2): x—y =3
If x =5, y= 2, then
The mean= 4.(3),
the median = (5+5)/2 = 5
4.(3) < 5 (No)

If x= 20, y = 17, then
The mean = 56/6= 9.(3)
the median=( 6+7)/2 = 6.5
—> 9.(3) > 6.5 (Yes)
Insufficient

The answer is A

Posted from my mobile device
[/b]

Hey, shouldn't the answer be 'D'?

The second statement seems sufficient to me since we can't repeat numbers in a set. So the first case that you've provided for the second statement would be wrong since the number 5 can't be used again.

I could be wrong, please pitch in.
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