ambitiousgal
I didnt get the point

We can see a multiple of 8 too!
12 = 4 X 3
2 is already there. so we do have 2^3 right?
No..
12 = 2^2 * 3^1
2 = 2^1
in both 2 and 12 there is one common 2.
When u need to find out if a number A is divisible by number B, you need to be able to ascertain that all the factors of B are in A.
So if a number X is divisible by 12 and 2, you know that X has atleast 2^2 and 3^1 (For it to be divisible) it can guarantee that X will be divisible by 2, 4, 6, 12. Beyond this, this information can not give anything else.
eg. consider that X =12. It is divisible by 12 and 2 but not by 8.