Last visit was: 03 Jun 2026, 04:11 It is currently 03 Jun 2026, 04:11
Close
GMAT Club Daily Prep
Thank you for using the timer - this advanced tool can estimate your performance and suggest more practice questions. We have subscribed you to Daily Prep Questions via email.

Customized
for You

we will pick new questions that match your level based on your Timer History

Track
Your Progress

every week, we’ll send you an estimated GMAT score based on your performance

Practice
Pays

we will pick new questions that match your level based on your Timer History
Not interested in getting valuable practice questions and articles delivered to your email? No problem, unsubscribe here.
Close
Request Expert Reply
Confirm Cancel
User avatar
fskilnik
Joined: 12 Oct 2010
Last visit: 03 Jan 2025
Posts: 883
Own Kudos:
1,916
 [25]
Given Kudos: 57
Status:GMATH founder
Expert
Expert reply
Posts: 883
Kudos: 1,916
 [25]
Kudos
Add Kudos
25
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
Most Helpful Reply
User avatar
fskilnik
Joined: 12 Oct 2010
Last visit: 03 Jan 2025
Posts: 883
Own Kudos:
1,916
 [7]
Given Kudos: 57
Status:GMATH founder
Expert
Expert reply
Posts: 883
Kudos: 1,916
 [7]
4
Kudos
Add Kudos
3
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
General Discussion
User avatar
fskilnik
Joined: 12 Oct 2010
Last visit: 03 Jan 2025
Posts: 883
Own Kudos:
Given Kudos: 57
Status:GMATH founder
Expert
Expert reply
Posts: 883
Kudos: 1,916
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
User avatar
IanStewart
User avatar
GMAT Tutor
Joined: 24 Jun 2008
Last visit: 01 Jun 2026
Posts: 4,147
Own Kudos:
11,344
 [3]
Given Kudos: 98
Location: United States
GMAT 1: 780 Q51 V47
Expert
Expert reply
GMAT 1: 780 Q51 V47
Posts: 4,147
Kudos: 11,344
 [3]
3
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
Doing this in the mathematical way (the 3-second answer just requires you to notice that the interval answer A contains the interval in every other answer choice, so if one of the other answers were correct, A would naturally also need to be correct, and a GMAT problem cannot have two different correct answers) --

x^2 - 4x + 4 = (x-2)^2, so √(x^2 - 4x + 4) = √(x-2)^2

Many test takers, seeing something like √(a^2), will think that is equal to a. That's one of the more common errors test takers make on higher level GMAT algebra questions. It is true that √(a^2) = a when a is positive or zero. But it's not true if a is negative -- if you plug a = -3 into √(a^2), you'll see that it is equal to 3, so the sign has flipped from negative to positive. In general, all we can say is that √(a^2) = |a| is always true.

So √(x-2)^2 = |x-2|, and our equation here becomes:

x + |x - 2| = 2

We can solve this using cases:

- if the thing inside the absolute value, x-2, is positive or zero, the absolute value will do nothing, so we can erase it and solve. Then we get

x + x - 2 = 2
2x = 4
x = 2

So when x - 2 > 0, there is only one solution, x = 2.

- when x-2 is negative, though, the absolute value will flip it's sign, so it will become 2-x. So when x < 2, our equation becomes

x + 2 - x = 2
2 = 2

and the equation is always true for every value of x < 2.

Combining our solutions from the two cases, the equation will be true whenever x < 2. If that were an answer choice, it would be the right answer, but we don't find that among the choices. But if we know for certain that x < 2, then it's clearly true that x < 3, so that's the right answer here. We can't be certain any of the other answer choices are correct, because some potential values of x lie outside the intervals in every other choice.

Nice question!
avatar
anmolsd1995
Joined: 17 Apr 2017
Last visit: 12 Dec 2021
Posts: 11
Own Kudos:
Given Kudos: 26
Posts: 11
Kudos: 3
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
IanStewart
Doing this in the mathematical way (the 3-second answer just requires you to notice that the interval answer A contains the interval in every other answer choice, so if one of the other answers were correct, A would naturally also need to be correct, and a GMAT problem cannot have two different correct answers) --

x^2 - 4x + 4 = (x-2)^2, so √(x^2 - 4x + 4) = √(x-2)^2

Many test takers, seeing something like √(a^2), will think that is equal to a. That's one of the more common errors test takers make on higher level GMAT algebra questions. It is true that √(a^2) = a when a is positive or zero. But it's not true if a is negative -- if you plug a = -3 into √(a^2), you'll see that it is equal to 3, so the sign has flipped from negative to positive. In general, all we can say is that √(a^2) = |a| is always true.

So √(x-2)^2 = |x-2|, and our equation here becomes:

x + |x - 2| = 2

We can solve this using cases:

- if the thing inside the absolute value, x-2, is positive or zero, the absolute value will do nothing, so we can erase it and solve. Then we get

x + x - 2 = 2
2x = 4
x = 2

So when x - 2 > 0, there is only one solution, x = 2.

- when x-2 is negative, though, the absolute value will flip it's sign, so it will become 2-x. So when x < 2, our equation becomes

x + 2 - x = 2
2 = 2

and the equation is always true for every value of x < 2.

Combining our solutions from the two cases, the equation will be true whenever x < 2. If that were an answer choice, it would be the right answer, but we don't find that among the choices. But if we know for certain that x < 2, then it's clearly true that x < 3, so that's the right answer here. We can't be certain any of the other answer choices are correct, because some potential values of x lie outside the intervals in every other choice.

Nice question!


Why can't E be the Answer ?
User avatar
IanStewart
User avatar
GMAT Tutor
Joined: 24 Jun 2008
Last visit: 01 Jun 2026
Posts: 4,147
Own Kudos:
Given Kudos: 98
Location: United States
GMAT 1: 780 Q51 V47
Expert
Expert reply
GMAT 1: 780 Q51 V47
Posts: 4,147
Kudos: 11,344
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
anmolsd1995

Why can't E be the Answer ?

Because the equation in the question in the question is true for, say, x = -1, so it does not need to be true that x is between 0 and 2.
User avatar
cyaniderGMAT
Joined: 07 Mar 2026
Last visit: 03 Jun 2026
Posts: 5
Own Kudos:
Given Kudos: 25
Products:
Posts: 5
Kudos: 3
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
Ian, I think mathematically the ans is wrong. Please clarify, question is asking what is the solution of the above equation. so if we choose x<3, that will also mean that x=2.95 or2.55 can also be the solution to the same equation which is obviously no correct.

If we choose option x<2 it include all values of x which can satisfy the equation to the fullest

IanStewart
Doing this in the mathematical way (the 3-second answer just requires you to notice that the interval answer A contains the interval in every other answer choice, so if one of the other answers were correct, A would naturally also need to be correct, and a GMAT problem cannot have two different correct answers) --

x^2 - 4x + 4 = (x-2)^2, so √(x^2 - 4x + 4) = √(x-2)^2

Many test takers, seeing something like √(a^2), will think that is equal to a. That's one of the more common errors test takers make on higher level GMAT algebra questions. It is true that √(a^2) = a when a is positive or zero. But it's not true if a is negative -- if you plug a = -3 into √(a^2), you'll see that it is equal to 3, so the sign has flipped from negative to positive. In general, all we can say is that √(a^2) = |a| is always true.

So √(x-2)^2 = |x-2|, and our equation here becomes:

x + |x - 2| = 2

We can solve this using cases:

- if the thing inside the absolute value, x-2, is positive or zero, the absolute value will do nothing, so we can erase it and solve. Then we get

x + x - 2 = 2
2x = 4
x = 2

So when x - 2 > 0, there is only one solution, x = 2.

- when x-2 is negative, though, the absolute value will flip it's sign, so it will become 2-x. So when x < 2, our equation becomes

x + 2 - x = 2
2 = 2

and the equation is always true for every value of x < 2.

Combining our solutions from the two cases, the equation will be true whenever x < 2. If that were an answer choice, it would be the right answer, but we don't find that among the choices. But if we know for certain that x < 2, then it's clearly true that x < 3, so that's the right answer here. We can't be certain any of the other answer choices are correct, because some potential values of x lie outside the intervals in every other choice.

Nice question!
User avatar
Bunuel
User avatar
Math Expert
Joined: 02 Sep 2009
Last visit: 03 Jun 2026
Posts: 111,042
Own Kudos:
818,571
 [1]
Given Kudos: 106,621
Products:
Expert
Expert reply
Active GMAT Club Expert! Tag them with @ followed by their username for a faster response.
Posts: 111,042
Kudos: 818,571
 [1]
1
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
cyaniderGMAT
Ian, I think mathematically the ans is wrong. Please clarify, question is asking what is the solution of the above equation. so if we choose x<3, that will also mean that x=2.95 or2.55 can also be the solution to the same equation which is obviously no correct.

If we choose option x<2 it include all values of x which can satisfy the equation to the fullest



The question essentially asks: If x + sqrt(x^2 - 4x + 4) = 2, which of the following must be true?

This equation is true for all x ≤ 2. Therefore, if x ≤ 2, then option A, x < 3, must be true, because every value of x that is less than or equal to 2 is also less than 3.

To understand the underline concept better practice other Trickiest Inequality Questions Type: Confusing Ranges.
Moderator:
Math Expert
111042 posts