Bunuel
If x ≠ y, is x + y − xy = 0?
(1) (1 − x)(1 − y) = 1
(2) (x + y)(x − y) = xy(x − y)
Given: x ≠ y Target question: Is x + y − xy = 0? Statement 1: (1 − x)(1 − y) = 1 Use FOIL to expand left side: 1 - y - x + xy = 1
Subtract 1 from both sides to get: -y - x + xy = 0
Multiply both sides by -1 to get: (-1)(-y - x + xy) = (-1)(0)
Simplify: y + x - xy = 0
PERFECT
The answer to the target question is
YES, x + y − xy DOES equal 0Since we can answer the
target question with certainty, statement 1 is SUFFICIENT
Statement 2: (x + y)(x − y) = xy(x − y) Since we're told
x ≠ y, we know that (x - y) ≠ 0, which means we can safely divide both sides by (x -y)
When we do so, we get: x + y = xy
Subtract xy from both sides to get: x + y - xy = 0
PERFECT
The answer to the target question is
YES, x + y − xy DOES equal 0Since we can answer the
target question with certainty, statement 2 is SUFFICIENT
Answer: D
Cheers,
Brent