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Implementing the consultants’ recommendations is expected to result in both increased productivity and decreased costs.

Here the question is not that hard, clearly B, C, D are out because of the SV agreement.

B : we have the verbal phrase "Implementing ... recommandations" that, as a verbal phrase, should take a singular verb.
C : The result (singular) ... are
D: The results (plural) ... is

We are left with A vs E

Let's try to understand the meaning conveyed by E. We have to be litteral so :
It is expected ... that
the enacment ... is to result in both increased productivity and decreased costs
So here, the enacment, which is the subject of the clause introduced by the subordinate connector "that", is to result in both increased productivity and reduced costs. Well, is it possible that an enacment does such a thing? It would be much more logical to say as in C or D that the results of the enacment are increased productivity and reduced costs, not the enactment itself.

Let's compare to A. Using the verbal phrase "Implementing ... recommandations" as the subject for the "is expected to result in" correctly tells us that the action of implementing the recommandations is expected to \ will result in both the mentionned increase and decrease.
This sentence is logic and makes perfect sense.
(A simple example of a "ing phrase" as a subject would be : "doing sport is great for your health" which is the equivalent of "the action of doing sport is great for your health".)

Therefore I will go for A, hope it is the right answer.
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generis

Project SC Butler: Sentence Correction (SC1)


For SC butler Questions Click Here


Implementing the consultants’ recommendations is expected to result in both increased productivity and decreased costs.


A) Implementing the consultants’ recommendations is expected to result in

B) Implementing the consultants’ recommendations are expected to result in

C) The expected result of enacting the consultants’ recommendations are

D) The expected results of enacting the consultants’ recommendations is

E) It is expected that enactment of the consultants’ recommendations is to result in



Source - Chili Hot GMAT: Verbal Review


If a sentence starts with verb-ing modifier the subject is almost always singular.
This makes A correct and B wrong for the above said reason.

C) The expected result of enacting the consultants’ recommendations are
SV agreement error.

D) The expected results of enacting the consultants’ recommendations is
SV agreement error.

E) It is expected that enactment of the consultants’ recommendations is to result in
It stands for what.?
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Implementing the consultants’ recommendations is expected to result in both increased productivity and decreased costs.


A) Implementing the consultants’ recommendations is expected to result in Correct

B) Implementing the consultants’ recommendations are expected to result in Incorrect

C) The expected result of enacting the consultants’ recommendations are Incorrect

D) The expected results of enacting the consultants’ recommendations is Incorrect

E) It is expected that enactment of the consultants’ recommendations is to result in Incorrect

B, C & D has SV error - in B "Implementing" is singular, so are should be is; in C "The expected result" is singular, so are should be is; in D "The expected results " plural, so is should be are
between A & E - E is more complex than A

Correct answer -A
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Correct Option A
Original Sentence:
Implementing the consultants’ recommendations is expected to result in
both increased productivity and decreased costs.

Sentence Exam on:
1. SV Agreement
2. Intended meaning

(Subject) - Consultants' recommendations - Singular
(Verb) - is - Singular
Implementing - (Verb)

A) Implementing the consultants’ recommendations is expected to result in - Correct
B) Implementing the consultants’ recommendations are expected to result in - Wrong - SVA Error

Eliminate, C, D, and E
1A. As verbs the difference between enact and implement is that
- enact is (legal) to make (a bill) into law
- implement is to bring about; to put into practice
1B. As nouns the difference between enact and implement is that
- enact is (obsolete) purpose; determination
- implement is a tool or instrument for working with
2. Option C - Singular Noun to Plural verb - SVA Error
3. Option D - Plural verb to singular verb - SVA Error
4. option E - pronoun "It" placeholder, creates ambiguity, refer to whom?
5. All C, D, and E have intended meaning error, as
Expected results cant result both increased productivity and decreased costs,
Its the consultants' recommendations.

C) The expected result of enacting the consultants’ recommendations are
D) The expected results of enacting the consultants’ recommendations is
E) It is expected that enactment of the consultants’ recommendations is to result in
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