Last visit was: 13 Dec 2024, 03:36 It is currently 13 Dec 2024, 03:36
Close
GMAT Club Daily Prep
Thank you for using the timer - this advanced tool can estimate your performance and suggest more practice questions. We have subscribed you to Daily Prep Questions via email.

Customized
for You

we will pick new questions that match your level based on your Timer History

Track
Your Progress

every week, we’ll send you an estimated GMAT score based on your performance

Practice
Pays

we will pick new questions that match your level based on your Timer History
Not interested in getting valuable practice questions and articles delivered to your email? No problem, unsubscribe here.
Close
Request Expert Reply
Confirm Cancel
User avatar
Bunuel
User avatar
Math Expert
Joined: 02 Sep 2009
Last visit: 13 Dec 2024
Posts: 97,865
Own Kudos:
685,467
 []
Given Kudos: 88,266
Products:
Expert reply
Active GMAT Club Expert! Tag them with @ followed by their username for a faster response.
Posts: 97,865
Kudos: 685,467
 []
Kudos
Add Kudos
2
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
User avatar
chetan2u
User avatar
RC & DI Moderator
Joined: 02 Aug 2009
Last visit: 12 Dec 2024
Posts: 11,434
Own Kudos:
Given Kudos: 333
Status:Math and DI Expert
Products:
Expert reply
Posts: 11,434
Kudos: 38,009
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
User avatar
Bunuel
User avatar
Math Expert
Joined: 02 Sep 2009
Last visit: 13 Dec 2024
Posts: 97,865
Own Kudos:
Given Kudos: 88,266
Products:
Expert reply
Active GMAT Club Expert! Tag them with @ followed by their username for a faster response.
Posts: 97,865
Kudos: 685,467
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
User avatar
chetan2u
User avatar
RC & DI Moderator
Joined: 02 Aug 2009
Last visit: 12 Dec 2024
Posts: 11,434
Own Kudos:
Given Kudos: 333
Status:Math and DI Expert
Products:
Expert reply
Posts: 11,434
Kudos: 38,009
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
in this case ans is B...
constant term is 2..so 600th term is 2x*2^(600-1) which is same as x*2^600
User avatar
littlewarthog
Joined: 22 Oct 2014
Last visit: 12 Mar 2015
Posts: 81
Own Kudos:
157
 []
Given Kudos: 4
Concentration: General Management, Sustainability
GMAT 1: 770 Q50 V45
GPA: 3.8
WE:General Management (Consulting)
GMAT 1: 770 Q50 V45
Posts: 81
Kudos: 157
 []
1
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
Each element is found by multiplying the previous term with a constant, so we can start by dividing the second element by the first element:

\(\frac{4x}{2x}=2\)

Therefore, the constant that each previous term is multiplied with must be 2. Therefore:

\(a_3=8x\), m]a_4=16x[/m], etc.

We see that \(a_n=2^nx\)

So the 600th element is \(2^{600}x\)

The correct answer must be B.
avatar
PareshGmat
Joined: 27 Dec 2012
Last visit: 10 Jul 2016
Posts: 1,551
Own Kudos:
7,516
 []
Given Kudos: 193
Status:The Best Or Nothing
Location: India
Concentration: General Management, Technology
WE:Information Technology (Computer Software)
Posts: 1,551
Kudos: 7,516
 []
3
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
Answer = B. 2^600*x

\(1st term = 2x = 2^1 * x\)

2nd term \(= 4x = 2^2 * x\)

600th term \(= 2^{600} * x\)
avatar
sisorayi01
Joined: 01 Feb 2015
Last visit: 02 Dec 2019
Posts: 7
Own Kudos:
Given Kudos: 17
Posts: 7
Kudos: 1
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
Isn't the formula for an explicit geometric sequence .... An = A1(r^(n-1))..

in my solution ... my answer was An = X*2^(599)
Because i subtracted the N = 600th term by 1. Please advise!

Thanks.
User avatar
chetan2u
User avatar
RC & DI Moderator
Joined: 02 Aug 2009
Last visit: 12 Dec 2024
Posts: 11,434
Own Kudos:
Given Kudos: 333
Status:Math and DI Expert
Products:
Expert reply
Posts: 11,434
Kudos: 38,009
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
sisorayi01
Isn't the formula for an explicit geometric sequence .... An = A1(r^(n-1))..

in my solution ... my answer was An = X*2^(599)
Because i subtracted the N = 600th term by 1. Please advise!

Thanks.

hi sisorayi01
you are absolutely correct about the formulae..
but A1 is 2x...
so 599 will again come to 600..
hope it helped
avatar
sisorayi01
Joined: 01 Feb 2015
Last visit: 02 Dec 2019
Posts: 7
Own Kudos:
Given Kudos: 17
Posts: 7
Kudos: 1
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
Im sorry i still don't fully understand. How you get 600 for n-1 in the equation. Thank you.

Posted from my mobile device
User avatar
chetan2u
User avatar
RC & DI Moderator
Joined: 02 Aug 2009
Last visit: 12 Dec 2024
Posts: 11,434
Own Kudos:
Given Kudos: 333
Status:Math and DI Expert
Products:
Expert reply
Posts: 11,434
Kudos: 38,009
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
sisorayi01
Im sorry i still don't fully understand. How you get 600 for n-1 in the equation. Thank you.

Posted from my mobile device


hi...
as the formula is An = A1(r^(n-1))..
A1=2x , r=2 and n=600...
An=2x*2^(600-1)= 2x*2^(599)=x*2^(600)...
User avatar
Bunuel
User avatar
Math Expert
Joined: 02 Sep 2009
Last visit: 13 Dec 2024
Posts: 97,865
Own Kudos:
Given Kudos: 88,266
Products:
Expert reply
Active GMAT Club Expert! Tag them with @ followed by their username for a faster response.
Posts: 97,865
Kudos: 685,467
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
Bunuel
In a geometric sequence each term is found by multiplying the previous term by a constant. If the first and second terms in a geometric sequence are 2x and 4x, what is the 600th term of the sequence?


A. \(2^{599}*x\)

B. \(2^{600}*x\)

C. \(2^{(600x)}\)

D. \(4^{600}*x\)

E. \(4^{599}*x\)


Kudos for a correct solution.

VERITAS PREP OFFICIAL SOLUTION:

The correct response is (B).

This abstract question asks for a very large term, so it’s a good opportunity to use the formula for a geometric sequence. Geometric sequences are formed by multiplying each term by a constant. To find the nth term in a geometric sequence use the formula: \(a_n=a_1(r^{n−1})\), where \(a_1\) is the first term in the sequence and “n” is the term you’re looking to find.

\(a_n=a_1(r^{n−1})\)

\(a_{600}=2x(r^{n−1})\)

“r” is the ratio, which we can find by dividing the second term by the first term. 4x/(2x) = 2, so r = 2.

\(a_{600}=2x(r^{600−1})\)

\(a_{600}=2x(2^{599})\)

Remember that when we are multiplying by similar bases, we can add the exponents:

\(a_{600}=2^{600}x\)
User avatar
bumpbot
User avatar
Non-Human User
Joined: 09 Sep 2013
Last visit: 04 Jan 2021
Posts: 35,804
Own Kudos:
Posts: 35,804
Kudos: 929
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
Hello from the GMAT Club BumpBot!

Thanks to another GMAT Club member, I have just discovered this valuable topic, yet it had no discussion for over a year. I am now bumping it up - doing my job. I think you may find it valuable (esp those replies with Kudos).

Want to see all other topics I dig out? Follow me (click follow button on profile). You will receive a summary of all topics I bump in your profile area as well as via email.
Moderator:
Math Expert
97864 posts