In a house of representatives, twice as many representatives are focused on improving education as are focused on preserving the environment. If 40 percent are focused on both improving education and preserving the environment and 30 members are focused on neither, what is the minimum possible total number of representatives in the house?This scenario involves two sets: representatives focused on improving education and representatives focused on preserving the environment.
So, we can use the following two-set formula:
Total = A + B - Both + Neither
Let
x be the number focused on preserving the environment and
T be the total number of representatives.
We thus have the following:
T = 2x + x - 0.40T + 30
To minimize the total, we have to minimize
x and maximize the percentage represented by 30.
The constraint we have to consider is that
x ≥ 0.40
T since any representatives focused on both are focused on preserving the environment.
So, the minimum value of
x is 0.40
T.
Thus, we have the following:
T = 2(0.40T) + 0.40T - 0.40T + 30
T = 0.80T + 30
0.20T = 30
T = 150
(A) 110
(B) 130
(C) 150
(D) 160
(E) 190Correct answer: C