jyotibrata
In a party, 70% of the people like at least one of two type of drinks: hard drink and soft drink. Is the number of people who like both the drinks more than those who don't like either of the two drinks?
(1) The number of people who like soft is 2/5th of those who like only hard drinks.
(2) The number of people who like exactly one drink is 2/3 times of those who like neither.
hi,
the Q can be best solved with the Venn diag taking a circle eac for soft and hard with overlap..
i'll try to explain in words..
let only soft drinkers=S..
let only hard drinkers=H..
both drinks =B...
neither=N..
the Q gives us that
S + H +B=70%=7/10..
so N=3/10..
we are asked whether B>N..
lets see the statements..
(1) The number of people who like soft is 2/5th of those who like only hard drinks.
it means.. S+B=H*2/5..
add H to both sides.. S+B+H=H*2/5 +H=7H/5=
7/10..so H=1/2... S+B=2/5*H=(2/5)*(1/2)=1/5..
therefore even if we maximize B by making S as 0.. B<N..
so answer to "whether B>N.." is NO... suff
(2) The number of people who like exactly one drink is 2/3 times of those who like neither.
S+H=2/3 *N.. but N=3/10...
so S+H=2/3 * 3/10=1/5
But
S + H +B=70%=7/10..
so B=7/10-1/5=5/10=1/2..
so B>N suff.
ans D..
Note:- here each statements gives oposite answer. Normally in GMAT, the two statement give th esame answer
S+H=7/10