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In how many of ways can 5 balls be placed in 4 tins if any number of balls can be placed in any tin?

(A) 5\(C\)4

(B) 5\(P\)4

(C) \(5^4\)

(D) \(4^5\)

(E) \(5^5\)

Source: Nova GMAT

Since each ball has 4 choices of tins to be placed in, the number of ways 5 balls can be placed in 4 tins is 4 x 4 x 4 x 4 x 4 = 4^5.

In other words, Ball 1 can go into any of the 4 tins, so it has 4 choices. Ball 2 can go into any of the 4 tins, so it also has 4 choices. Similarly, Ball 3 has 4 choices, Ball 4 has 4 choices, and Ball 5 has 4 choices. Thus, the total number of choices for the 5 balls is 4 x 4 x 4 x 4 x 4 = 4^5.

Answer: D
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