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The passage discusses how terminologies used in emerging industries are expected to become phatic expressions. To complete the passage, we need to provide a reason or explanation for this expectation.

Option (c) states that such terms used in emerging industries are not only excessively used but also new, leading to uncertainty about their exact definitions. This provides a plausible reason for the expectation that these terms will eventually become phatic expressions. As they are used frequently but lack precise definitions, they may lose their inherent meaning over time.

Option (a) suggests that the inherent meaning of a term is primarily determined by its frequency of use. While this may be true in some cases, it doesn't directly address the context of emerging industries and their terminologies.

Option (b) states that the terms in emerging industries are newly-coined and expected to be in use for a considerable period of time. This contradicts the idea that these terms will eventually become phatic expressions.

Option (d) claims that terminology used in one field is usually not applicable in other unrelated fields. This is not relevant to the discussion of terminologies becoming phatic expressions in emerging industries.

Option (e) suggests that emerging industry types can be analyzed in terms of existing terms from linguistics. While this may be true, it doesn't provide an explanation for why the terminologies in these industries are expected to become phatic expressions.

Therefore, the option that best completes the passage is (c) not only are such terms used excessively, but many of them are so new that users are unsure of their exact definitions.
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just how option (B) contradicts ,once these terms are in use for considerable time they will become phatic
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The passage discusses how terminologies used in emerging industries are expected to become phatic expressions. To complete the passage, we need to provide a reason or explanation for this expectation.

Option (c) states that such terms used in emerging industries are not only excessively used but also new, leading to uncertainty about their exact definitions. This provides a plausible reason for the expectation that these terms will eventually become phatic expressions. As they are used frequently but lack precise definitions, they may lose their inherent meaning over time.

Option (a) suggests that the inherent meaning of a term is primarily determined by its frequency of use. While this may be true in some cases, it doesn't directly address the context of emerging industries and their terminologies.

Option (b) states that the terms in emerging industries are newly-coined and expected to be in use for a considerable period of time. This contradicts the idea that these terms will eventually become phatic expressions.

Option (d) claims that terminology used in one field is usually not applicable in other unrelated fields. This is not relevant to the discussion of terminologies becoming phatic expressions in emerging industries.

Option (e) suggests that emerging industry types can be analyzed in terms of existing terms from linguistics. While this may be true, it doesn't provide an explanation for why the terminologies in these industries are expected to become phatic expressions.

Therefore, the option that best completes the passage is (c) not only are such terms used excessively, but many of them are so new that users are unsure of their exact definitions.
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nightwalkeuv
just how option (B) contradicts ,once these terms are in use for considerable time they will become phatic

I’d say (B) does not really contradict the passage. It is simply too weak.

Being used for a considerable period of time does not necessarily mean a term will be used so frequently that it loses its inherent meaning. The definition of phatic communication specifically depends on repeated or excessive use.

(C) gives that missing link directly by saying the terms are used excessively, so it better explains why they may eventually become phatic.
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Hi nightwalkeuv,

I see exactly where the wires cross. You're reading B as "these terms will be used for a long time, and long use makes things phatic." But look back at the definition Bunuel's passage gives us: phatic communication is words "used so frequently that they no longer contain any inherent meaning."

That definition has two ingredients:
1. Very heavy, excessive use, and
2. Loss of inherent meaning.

Now reread B word for word: "the terms are newly-coined and can be expected to be in use for a considerable period of time."

Here's the slip. "In use for a considerable period of time" is about duration - how long a word sticks around. That is not the same as "used so frequently" - how heavily a word gets used. A word can survive for decades while being used rarely. So B never actually gives us ingredient 1.

And B says nothing at all about ingredient 2 - losing meaning. In fact, calling the terms "newly-coined" cuts the other way: a fresh, just-minted term still carries its specific meaning. So B, if anything, points away from the prediction rather than supporting it. That's what the earlier poster meant by "contradicts."

Compare with C: it nails both ingredients - "used excessively" (heavy frequency) and "so new that users are unsure of their exact definitions" (weak/uncertain meaning). That's why C completes the "because."

Quick way to lock it in - watch the answer flip as we turn one knob in B:
- If B said "used so often that speakers stop thinking about what they mean" - now it supports the prediction.
- As written, "in use for a considerable period" - only duration, so it doesn't.

Duration of use is not the same as frequency of use - that single distinction is the whole trap here.

Answer: C

nightwalkeuv
just how option (B) contradicts ,once these terms are in use for considerable time they will become phatic

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