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In one week a construction worker worked more than 40 hours, and was paid two times his regular hourly rate for every hour worked in excess of 40 hours. If he earned $780, how many hours did he work in that week?

(1) If he had worked 6 more hours that week, his earnings would have been $960.
(2) If he had worked 20 fewer hours that week, his earnings would have been $390 less that week.

From question: "construction worker worked more than 40 hours"

Statement 1. 6 more hours = 180 ( 960-780).
This gives us rate of overtime. Usual rate is half that rate. We can find out total number of hours sufficient to earn 780

Sufficient.

Statement 2. 20 less hours = 390
But we dont know if rate in these 20 hours was overtime rate /regular rate or a combination of both rates (such as 5 hrs overtime, 15 regular etc)

Insufficient.

Ans A it is.

Actually, since we know that the constructor worked more than 40 hours that week, then out of these 20 hours at least some must be overtime, thus all 20 hours cannot be paid at regular rate.
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Jp27
In one week a construction worker worked more than 40 hours, and was paid two times his regular hourly rate for every hour worked in excess of 40 hours. If he earned $780, how many hours did he work in that week?

(1) If he had worked 6 more hours that week, his earnings would have been $960.
(2) If he had worked 20 fewer hours that week, his earnings would have been $390 less that week.

First statement provide us with the useful information about paid per overload hour. thus it would be sufficient.
Using the information from the statement #2 we can't find nither regular hour paid nor overload hour paid. thus - insufficient
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