This is a very simple problem which tests you on your knowledge of basic properties of a triangle. There are three properties that you should be able to apply in this question:
Sum of the interior angles of a triangle = 180 degrees
Exterior angle of a triangle = Sum of non-adjacent opposite interior angles
Angles opposite to equal sides are equal
Now, let’s solve the question.
In triangle ACD, AC = CD. Hence, ∠ ADC = ∠ DAC.
Also, since ∠ ACB = 30 degrees , ∠ACD = 150 degrees.
Therefore, ∠ ADC = ∠ DAC = (180 – 150) / 2 = 15 degrees .
Now, x = 180 - 15 = 165 degrees
Therefore, the correct answer option is E.
If you are strong with the basic concepts in Geometry, such questions can very easily be answered within 30 to 45 seconds, including verifying your answer once. And you SHOULD BE fast with such easy questions so that you can allocate the time that you saved here, to a harder question.
Hope that helps!
Arvind,
CrackVerbal Prep Team